{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T15:36:36Z","timestamp":1765294596722},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,8]],"date-time":"2013-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>The frequency of ear, nose, and throat (ENT<\/jats:styled-content>) involvement in pemphigus vulgaris (PV<\/jats:styled-content>) is not clear; thereby, the importance of setting routine ENT<\/jats:styled-content> examination for patients with PV<\/jats:styled-content> could not be deduced.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Objective<\/jats:title>Determine the prevalence of ENT<\/jats:styled-content> involvement in patients with PV<\/jats:styled-content> in Egypt; to modify the routine protocol and achieve a step towards better management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Patients and methods<\/jats:title>Thirty\u2010four patients with PV<\/jats:styled-content> were included. Patients were asked about ENT<\/jats:styled-content> symptomatology and evaluated for ENT<\/jats:styled-content> manifestations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Twenty\u2010five patients complained from ENT<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms (74%). The pharyngeal\/laryngeal\u2010related symptoms were the most common. Eighty\u2010two percent of patients had positive endoscopic findings. The most common were pharyngeal\/laryngeal (76.5%). In total, the positive endoscopic findings superseded the positive symptomatic findings. More severe involvement was documented in non\u2010smoking patients (P\u00a0<\/jats:italic><\u00a00.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>Full ENT<\/jats:styled-content> examination as a routine for all patients with PV<\/jats:styled-content> could be of great value, as it would lead to more accurate diagnosis, therefore improved management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05846.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,8]],"date-time":"2013-07-08T08:33:34Z","timestamp":1373272414000},"page":"1268-1273","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Ear, nose, and throat involvement in E<\/scp>gyptian patients with pemphigus vulgaris: a step towards a better management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Marwa Mohamed","family":"Fawzy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Dermatology and Otorhinolaryngology Faculty of Medicine Cairo University Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rehab A.","family":"Hegazy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Dermatology and Otorhinolaryngology Faculty of Medicine Cairo University Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed F.","family":"Abdel Fattah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Dermatology and Otorhinolaryngology Faculty of Medicine Cairo University Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI110615"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64772-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.07783.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.07.205"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.03981.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.112225"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","article-title":"Mucosal manifestations of pemphigus vulgaris in ear, nose, and throat; 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