{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T05:02:31Z","timestamp":1696914151905},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,12]],"date-time":"2004-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1100217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Expectations"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2002<\/jats:bold> We explored the influence of different but factual scenarios about prostate\u2010specific antigen (PSA) screening on men's interest in having PSA screening to detect early prostate cancer.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design\u2002<\/jats:bold> Cross\u2010sectional, representative community survey.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Setting and participants\u2002<\/jats:bold> A total of 514 men (89% response fraction) aged 50\u201370\u2003years randomly selected from a telephone directory database in Sydney, Australia.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Main variables studied\u2002<\/jats:bold> Demographic, health and psychological variables.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Main outcome variables\u2002<\/jats:bold> Interest in undergoing screening in response to five unspecified scenarios and, elsewhere in our interview, a specified scenario in which PSA screening was mentioned explicitly.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> When presented with a scenario describing a lack of evidence underpinning the efficacy of screening for an unspecified cancer, 61.2% of men reported that they \u2018probably\u2019 or \u2018definitely\u2019 wanted to undergo screening for an unspecified cancer. Similar proportions reported that they \u2018probably\u2019 or \u2018definitely\u2019 wanted to undergo screening even at the risk of unmasking indolent cancer (60.9%) or without expert consensus about the value of screening (62.8%). Greatest interest in screening was elicited in that scenario describing life\u2010time risk of dying from prostate cancer (72.6%) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.001). Significantly fewer indicated they would \u2018probably\u2019 or \u2018definitely\u2019 want to undergo screening for a cancer for which there was uncertainty about treatment efficacy and known side\u2010effects (46.1%) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.001). Increasing age was a consistent predictor of positive interest in screening. When asked later in our survey specifically about PSA screening, 68.1%\u2018probably\u2019 or definitely\u2019 wanted PSA screening.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold> Public health policy makers need to ensure that men are provided with the scope of medical evidence germane to prostate cancer screening and treatment, thereby potentially improving prostate cancer screening decisions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2004.00285.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,15]],"date-time":"2004-11-15T19:07:50Z","timestamp":1100545670000},"page":"274-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A community study using specified and unspecified scenarios to investigate men's views about PSA screening"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Melina","family":"Gattellari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeanette E.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-11-200212030-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10188"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(00)00098-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199704243361708"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","volume-title":"Prostate Cancer Screening and Testing","author":"National Cancer Institute"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","volume-title":"The Canadian Guide to Clinical Preventive Health Care, Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care","author":"Feightner JW."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","volume-title":"Canadian Cancer Society Perspective on Early Detection and Treatment of Prostate Cancer","author":"Canadian Cancer Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","volume-title":"Prostate Cancer Risk Management Prostate Cancer Risk Management","author":"National Health Service"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(00)00122-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","volume-title":"National Cancer Prevention Policy 2001\u201303","author":"The Cancer Council Australia","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02007-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02148-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jms.5.3.137"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1369-6513.2002.00194.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","article-title":"A community\u2010based randomised controlled trial of three different educational resources for men about prostate cancer screening","author":"Gattellari M","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","unstructured":"Hunter Valley Research Foundation.http:\/\/www.hvrf.com.au\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_2","volume-title":"Cancer in New South Wales Incidence and Mortality 1997","author":"Coates MS","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_2","volume-title":"Evidence\u2010Based Recommendations for the Management of Localised Prostate Cancer. 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