{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:14:37Z","timestamp":1791105277457,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,8]],"date-time":"2008-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Allergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Diet during pregnancy and childhood has been suggested to play an important role in children\u2019s asthma risk. We assessed whether the adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern, for children in the last 12\u2003months and their mothers during pregnancy, was associated with both childhood asthma and allergic rhinitis.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted in 2004 using a random sample of 1476 children (6\u2010 to 7\u2010year old) from the Mexicali region, Mexico. Dietary data of children\u2019s intake in the last 12\u2003months and their mothers\u2019 intake during pregnancy was collected, through a parental food frequency questionnaire. A Mediterranean diet score was computed [Trichopoulou et\u00a0al., <jats:italic>N Engl J Med<\/jats:italic> 348 (2003), 2599]. Data on seven asthma and rhinitis\u2010related outcomes were obtained from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern was inversely associated with asthma ever (OR\u2003=\u20030.60, 95% CI\u2003=\u20030.40\u20130.91), wheezing ever (0.64, 0.47\u20130.87), rhinitis ever (0.41, 0.22\u20130.77), sneezing ever (0.79, 0.59\u20131.07), current sneezing (0.71, 0.52\u20130.96) and current itchy\u2010watery eyes (0.63, 0.42\u20130.95). No associations were found using the mothers\u2019 pregnancy diet score, except for current sneezing (0.71, 0.53\u20130.97).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Our findings suggest a protective effect of following a healthy dietary pattern on asthma and allergic rhinitis in Mexican children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2008.01722.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,8]],"date-time":"2008-09-08T17:57:28Z","timestamp":1220896648000},"page":"1310-1316","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":144,"title":["Mediterranean diet is associated with reduced asthma and rhinitis in Mexican children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"De Batlle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Garcia\u2010Aymerich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Barraza\u2010Villarreal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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