{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T05:46:14Z","timestamp":1769147174619,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,17]],"date-time":"2011-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1324080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Allergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eosinophils and lymphocytes are pathogenically important in allergic inflammation and sensitive to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>as\u2010mediated apoptosis. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>as ligand (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>FasL<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content>) activity therefore should play a role in regulating the allergic immune response. We aimed to characterize the role of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>FasL<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> expression in airway eosinophilia in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>spergillus fumigatus<\/jats:italic> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>f<\/jats:italic>)\u2010induced sensitization and to determine whether <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>FasL<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> neutralization alters the inflammatory response.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sensitized <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>alb\/c mice were killed before (day 0) and 1, 7 and 10\u00a0days after a single intranasal challenge with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>f<\/jats:italic>. Animals received either neutralizing antibody to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>FasL<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> (clone <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MFL<\/jats:styled-content>4) or irrelevant hamster <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>g<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G <\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic> intraperitoneal injection on days \u22121 and 5. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>FasL<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> expression, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAL<\/jats:styled-content> and tissue inflammatory cell and cytokine profile, and apoptosis were assessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Postchallenge <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>FasL<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> gene expression in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAL<\/jats:styled-content> cells and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TUNEL<\/jats:styled-content> positivity in the airways coincided with the height of inflammatory cell influx on day 1, while soluble <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>FasL<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> protein was released on day 7, preceding resolution of the inflammatory changes. Although eosinophil numbers showed a negative correlation with soluble <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>FasL<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> levels in the airways, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MBP<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> eosinophils remained <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TUNEL<\/jats:styled-content> negative in the submucosal tissue, throughout the 10\u2010day period after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>f<\/jats:italic> challenge. Systemic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>FasL<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> neutralization significantly enhanced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAL<\/jats:styled-content> and tissue eosinophil counts. This effect was associated with increased activation of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content> cells and release of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20105, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20109, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GM<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSF<\/jats:styled-content> in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAL<\/jats:styled-content> fluid of mice, indicating an involvement of pro\u2010eosinophilic survival pathways.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>FasL<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content> activity may play an active role in resolving eosinophilic inflammation through regulating <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content> cells and pro\u2010eosinophilic cytokine release during the allergic airway response.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02763.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,17]],"date-time":"2011-12-17T07:21:58Z","timestamp":1324106518000},"page":"328-335","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Systemic <scp><scp>FasL<\/scp><\/scp> neutralization increases eosinophilic inflammation in a mouse model of asthma"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"S. 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