{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T07:57:52Z","timestamp":1789372672890,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,22]],"date-time":"2011-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1324512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Allergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Regulatory\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cells (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      regs) with stable\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>FOXP3<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      expression are characterized by a specific demethylated region in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>FOXP3<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      gene (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      reg\u2010specific demethylated region,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSDR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of prenatal factors on cord blood\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      reg numbers, as detected by changes in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSDR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      demethylation, and the subsequent risk for allergic diseases.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Analyses were performed within the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LINA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      study in blood samples from pregnant women (34th gestational week) and in cord blood (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0346 mother\u2013child pairs).\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      reg numbers were detected via\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      demethylation in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>FOXP3<\/jats:italic>\n                        TSDR\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . At age 1, total and specific\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      g\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was measured in children's blood. In addition, maternal cytokine production (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      h1\/\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      h2\/\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      h17) was analysed. Exposure and disease outcomes were assessed by questionnaires.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Boys had lower\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      reg numbers compared with girls (\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.001). Parental atopy history, particularly maternal hay fever and paternal asthma were related to lower\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      reg numbers in cord blood (adj.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.81, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.68\u20130.97; adj.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.60, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.45\u20130.81). Maternal cytokines (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201013,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201017\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\u03b3) and maternal smoking\/exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy were also associated with decreased cord blood\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      reg numbers (adj.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.89, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.97\u20131.00). Children with lower\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      reg numbers at birth had a higher risk to develop atopic dermatitis (adj.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.55, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.00\u20132.41) and sensitization to food allergens (adj.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.55, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.06\u20132.25) during the first year of life.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These results indicate that both genetic and environmental factors presumably influence the development of foetal\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      regs. Low cord blood\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      reg numbers may predict early atopic dermatitis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02767.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,22]],"date-time":"2011-12-22T05:11:42Z","timestamp":1324530702000},"page":"380-389","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":182,"title":["Cord blood\n                    <scp>T<\/scp>\n                    regs with stable\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>FOXP3<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    expression are influenced by prenatal environment and associated with atopic dermatitis at the age of one year"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Hinz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Immunology UFZ \u2013 Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig Leipzig Germany"},{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Klinik f\u00fcr Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Immunology UFZ \u2013 Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"R\u00f6der","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Core Facility Studies UFZ \u2013 Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Olek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epiontis GmbH Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Huehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Immunology Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research Braunschweig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Sack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Clinical Immunology University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Borte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital Municipal Hospital \u201cSt. Georg\u201d Academic Teaching Hospital of the University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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