{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T10:15:47Z","timestamp":1778840147961,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,10]],"date-time":"2012-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1347235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Genetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content>) is an inherited myocardial disease that predominantly affects the right ventricle and is associated with ventricular arrhythmias that may lead to sudden cardiac death. Mutations within at least seven separate genes have been identified to cause <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content>, however a genetic culprit remains elusive in approximately 50% of cases. Although negative genetic testing may be secondary to pathogenic mutations within undiscovered genes, an alternative explanation may be the presence of large deletions or duplications involving known genes. These large copy number variants may not be detected with standard clinical genetic testing which is presently limited to direct <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> sequencing. We describe two cases of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content> possessing large deletions involving plakophilin\u20102 (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PKP2<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>) identified with microarray analysis and\/or multiplex ligation\u2010dependent probe amplification (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLPA<\/jats:styled-content>) that would have been classified as genotype negative with standard clinical genetic testing. A deletion of the entire coding region of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PKP2<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> excluding exon 1 was identified in patient 1 and his son. In patient 2, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLPA<\/jats:styled-content> analysis of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PKP2<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> revealed deletion of the entire gene with subsequent microarray analysis demonstrating a <jats:italic>de novo<\/jats:italic> 7.9\u2009Mb deletion of chromosome 12p12.1p11.1. These findings support screening for large copy number variants in clinically suspected <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARVC<\/jats:styled-content> cases without clear disease causing mutations following initial sequencing analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2012.01950.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,13]],"date-time":"2012-08-13T12:01:29Z","timestamp":1344859289000},"page":"452-456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Detection of genomic deletions of <i><scp>PKP2<\/scp><\/i> in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"JD","family":"Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Inherited Arrhythmia Clinic and the Arrhythmia Research Laboratory University of Ottawa Heart Institute  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JC","family":"Herkert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen  Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Rutberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inherited Arrhythmia Clinic and the Arrhythmia Research Laboratory University of Ottawa Heart Institute  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SM","family":"Nikkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ACP","family":"Wiesfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen  Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Dooijes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Genetics University Medical Center Utrecht  Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"RM","family":"Gow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Inherited Arrhythmia Clinic The Childrens Hospital of Eastern Ontario  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JP","family":"van Tintelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen  Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MH","family":"Gollob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inherited Arrhythmia Clinic and the Arrhythmia Research Laboratory University of Ottawa Heart Institute  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpcardio1182"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.71.3.215","article-title":"Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia\/cardiomyopathy. Task Force of the working group myocardial and pericardial disease of the European Society of Cardiology and of the scientific council on cardiomyopathies of the International Society and Federation of Cardiology","volume":"71","author":"McKenna WJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.840827"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2010.12.078"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.12.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2011.01623.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.07.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.005405"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","article-title":"Phospholamban R14del mutation in patients diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: evidence supporting the concept of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy","author":"Zwaag PA","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.976936"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng2028"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.20035"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.988287"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.34101"}],"container-title":["Clinical Genetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1399-0004.2012.01950.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2012.01950.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T09:28:08Z","timestamp":1700645288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2012.01950.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,10]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2012.01950.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2012.01950.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9163","1399-0004"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9163","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-0004","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,10]]}}}