{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T02:20:06Z","timestamp":1700619606776},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,9]],"date-time":"2012-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The opportunities for living kidney donation vary greatly among socioeconomic and racial groups. We reviewed our series of living donors to evaluate donor relationships in various groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Donor and recipient records for 1000 patients were reviewed. An additional 857 records of potential recipients presenting with a donor were analyzed. We compared the relationship of the recipient to initial donor and individual who underwent nephrectomy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 693 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content> and 263 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AA<\/jats:styled-content> live kidney donors. In the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AA<\/jats:styled-content> population donors were first\u2010degree 71%, second\u2010degree 10%, and unrelated 19%. In the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content> population donors were first\u2010degree 57%, second\u2010degree 6%, and unrelated 37% (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001 for unrelated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content> vs. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AA<\/jats:styled-content>). Spousal donation is more common in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content> donors (13%) than <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AA<\/jats:styled-content> donors (6%), p\u00a0=\u00a00.001. Donation from child to parent is more common in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AA<\/jats:styled-content> (33%) than <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content> donors (15%), p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AA<\/jats:styled-content> recipients predominantly identified a child as a donor in 63% and 48% were cleared for donation. In contrast, 69% of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content> recipients identified a spouse as a donor yet only 23% became donors, p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001 and p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a higher incidence of unrelated donors in the caucasian population, vs. first degree relatives often being living donors in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AA<\/jats:styled-content> population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2012.01685.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,9]],"date-time":"2012-07-09T05:12:00Z","timestamp":1341810720000},"page":"32-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Living kidney donor relationship in caucasian and <scp>A<\/scp>frican <scp>A<\/scp>merican populations and implications for targeted donor education programs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Transplantation University of Maryland Medical System Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rolf","family":"Barth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Transplantation University of Maryland Medical System Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Phelan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Measurement of quality of life in end\u2010stage renal disease: a time trade off approach","volume":"10","author":"Churchill DN","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Invest Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199912023412303"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1996.307"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199560120-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.1998.v32.pm9669429"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","volume-title":"2005 Annual Report of the U.S. Scientific Registry for Transplant Recipients and the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. 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