{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T00:14:47Z","timestamp":1783988087641,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,18]],"date-time":"2005-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1132272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Allergy Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Occupational asthma (OA) is one of the leading causes of pulmonary diseases and has been extensively studied in adults. Childhood employment, a significant problem in many developing countries, should be studied to determine and evaluate its effects on psychosocial and lung health. In order to investigate the presence of work\u2010related asthma\u2010like symptoms and OA in apprentice adolescent car painters, 72 adolescents between the ages of 15\u201320\u2003yr studying in Vocational Training Centres of Ankara were investigated using questionnaire, pulmonary function test (PFT), serial peak expiratory flow (PEF) measurements and methacholine inhalation tests. As a control group, 72 adolescents studying in Industrial and Commercial Training Centres located in the same environment were investigated with questionnaire and PFT. Almost 50% of the study group had work\u2010related asthma\u2010like symptoms for which occupational dermatitis history was predictive [odds ratio: 2.9 (1.026\u20138.13) (95% confidence interval)]. Seventeen of 22 with serial PEF measurements showed a variability of \u226520% and three (4.2%) of 12 tested with methacholine inhalation test had a PC<jats:sub>20<\/jats:sub>\u22648\u2003mg\/ml, which led to the diagnosis of OA. There was no statistically significant difference between study and control groups in terms of PFT. In conclusion, the high prevalence of work\u2010related asthma\u2010like symptoms among adolescent car painters clearly indicates the need for routine follow\u2010up of adolescent workers for lung health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2005.00328.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,18]],"date-time":"2005-11-18T23:20:12Z","timestamp":1132356012000},"page":"662-668","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Occupational asthma in apprentice adolescent car painters"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Aarif Omar","family":"Eifan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orhan","family":"Derman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuray","family":"Kanbur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bulent Enis","family":"Sekerel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tezer","family":"Kutluk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.5.1309"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.94.07020346"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.47.6.459"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","unstructured":"Turkish Government Statistical Institute and International Labour Organization. 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