{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T05:57:47Z","timestamp":1769147867651,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,6]],"date-time":"2006-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Allergy Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rhinitis is a common problem with important comorbidities. In order to search the association between rhinitis, allergic phenotypes and other risk factors in Turkish children, a parental questionnaire about allergic diseases and risk factors, and skin prick test (SPT) with 13 inhalant allergens were performed in a population\u2010based sample of 2774 children aged 9\u201311\u2003yr. Bronchoprovocation testing with hypertonic saline (HS)and total IgE analysis were limited to a subsample of 350 children. Rhinitis was defined as a problem with sneezing, rhinorrhea, or nasal congestion when the child did not have a viral respiratory infection. The prevalences of ever rhinitis, current (last 12\u2003months) rhinitis (CR), and ever hay fever were 36.3%, 30.6%, and 8.3%, respectively. SPT positivity rate was 20.4% among children with CR. Current wheezing and flexural dermatitis were significantly associated with CR. CR significantly increased the risk of asthma among both atopic and non\u2010atopic subjects [odds ratio (OR), 3.98; 95% CI, 1.81\u20138.76; and OR, 2.79; 95% CI, 1.82\u20134.26, respectively]. The association between CR and bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR) was not significant. The multiple logistic regression analysis revealed family atopy (OR\u2003=\u20032.25, 95% CI\u2003=\u20031.79\u20132.83, p\u2003&lt;\u20030.001), current indoor heating with gas stove (OR\u2003=\u20031.78, 95% CI\u2003=\u20031.18\u20132.64, p\u2003=\u20030.006) and dampness\/molds at home during the first year of life (OR\u2003=\u20031.70, 95% CI\u2003=\u20031.25\u20132.31, p\u2003=\u20030.001) as significant risk factors for CR. Turkish school children showed a high prevalence of rhinitis with a preponderance of non\u2010atopics. The highly significant association between rhinitis and asthma independent of atopic sensitization emphasize the importance of non\u2010atopic forms of rhinitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2006.00407.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,6]],"date-time":"2006-06-06T10:16:06Z","timestamp":1149588966000},"page":"269-277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Epidemiologic characteristics of rhinitis in Turkish Children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) phase 2"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Semanur","family":"Kuyucu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z","family":"Sara\u00e7lar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayfer","family":"Tuncer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P\u0131nar \u00d6zdemir","family":"Geyik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6n\u00fcl","family":"Adal\u0131o\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akg\u00fcl","family":"Akp\u0131narl\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B\u00fclent E.","family":"\u015eekerel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vildan","family":"S\u00fcmb\u00fclo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"5","article-title":"International Consensus Report on the Diagnosis and Management of Rhinitis","volume":"49","year":"1994","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.12.895"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.118891"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61842-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.1997.tb00147.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07302-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00090303"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3038.2001.012002095.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2002.121701"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(99)70370-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","volume-title":"Phase II Modules of the Intenational Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)","author":"ISAAC Steering Committee","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61517-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0905-6157.2003.00115.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1997.tb01063.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","first-page":"286","article-title":"Prevalence of asthma and other allergic disorders among schoolchildren in Diyarbak\u0131r, Turkey","volume":"43","author":"Ece A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3038.1999.00031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.1997.tb00156.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2002.123307"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3038.2002.00083.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(97)70018-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","first-page":"103","article-title":"Asthma and rhinitis in school children; 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