{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T20:05:09Z","timestamp":1779912309580,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,2]],"date-time":"2004-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1099353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Emphysematous (Gas\u2010forming) pyelonephritis (EPN) is a rare and life\u2010threatening infection of the renal parenchyma with or without involvement of the peri\u2010renal tissues. Diagnosis of this condition is usually made on clinical and radiological grounds. Risk factors for this condition include diabetes mellitus, urinary tract obstruction, renal anomalies such as polycystic kidneys, stones, old age and others. Review of the literature did not reveal any reports of (EPN) in the pediatric age group especially in transplanted patients. We report the first case of EPN in a child, a 12\u2010yr\u2010old boy with a renal transplant, and discuss the various diagnostic and management issues of this particular case and EPN in general.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2004.00276.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,21]],"date-time":"2005-03-21T17:15:10Z","timestamp":1111425310000},"page":"258-260","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["An unusual case of pyelonephritis in a pediatric renal transplant recipient"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Abdulkarim S.","family":"Al\u2010Makadma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samhar I.","family":"Al\u2010Akash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000168826"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.3.r01fe14647"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)50309-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(92)90210-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1990.tb07184.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(96)00501-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199112000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(87)90613-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198601000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","first-page":"242","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis: case report","volume":"103","author":"Kwong T","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","first-page":"162","article-title":"Emphysematous Pyetonephritis presenting as an acute abdomen","volume":"12","author":"McGorry DM","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-199711000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1993.tb00124.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37736-4","article-title":"Mixed acid fermentation of glucose as a mechanism of emphysematous urinary tract infection","volume":"146","author":"Huang JJ","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)40151-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.6.797"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","first-page":"125","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of emphysematous pyelonephritis","volume":"34","author":"Tang HJ","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Mic Immunol Infect"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)47635-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000068776"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1985.4.2.97"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/039139889301600109"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1399-3046.2004.00276.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2004.00276.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T16:27:54Z","timestamp":1696868874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2004.00276.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,2]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2004.00276.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2004.00276.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1397-3142","1399-3046"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1397-3142","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-3046","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,2]]}}}