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The patient was evaluated for living donor liver transplantation because of repeated cholangitis after Kasai operation, and plain CT scan demonstrated a mass in posterior mediastinum. The operation of mediastinal tumor resection was planned before liver transplantation in order to exclude malignant disease, however, possibility of paraesophageal varices remained. Contrast\u2010enhanced magnetic resonance imaging clearly demonstrated azygos and paraesophageal varices in posterior mediastinum. Living donor liver transplantation was performed successfully without ligation of paraesophagogastric varices. Contrast\u2010enhanced CT demonstrated distinctly decreased mediastinal mass one month after transplantation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2007.00775.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T14:24:06Z","timestamp":1188656646000},"page":"804-806","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pseudotumoral azygos and paraesophageal varices of posterior mediastinum in a 15\u2010month\u2010old infant: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Fuchun","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasutsugu","family":"Takada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seisuke","family":"Sakamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"Okamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"Uemoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)33741-9","article-title":"Primary mediastinal masses. 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