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Young seedlings of <jats:italic>Kosteletzkya virginica<\/jats:italic> were exposed during 3 weeks in nutrient solution to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Cd<\/jats:styled-content> 5 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\u00b5<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> in the presence or absence of 50 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">m<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic> NaCl<\/jats:styled-content>. Cadmium (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Cd<\/jats:styled-content>) reduced growth and shoot water content and had major detrimental effect on maximum quantum efficiency (F<jats:sub>v<\/jats:sub>\/F<jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>), effective quantum yield of photosystem II (Y(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>)) and electron transport rates (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ETRs<\/jats:styled-content>). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Cd<\/jats:styled-content> induced an oxidative stress in relation to an increase in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content><jats:sup>\u2022\u2212<\/jats:sup> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> concentration and lead to a decrease in endogenous glutathione (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GSH<\/jats:styled-content>) and \u03b1\u2010tocopherol in the leaves. Cd not only increased leaf zeatin and zeatin riboside concentration but also increased the senescing compounds 1\u2010aminocyclopropane\u20101\u2010carboxylic acid (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACC<\/jats:styled-content>) and abscisic acid (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABA<\/jats:styled-content>). Salinity reduced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Cd<\/jats:styled-content> accumulation already after 1 week of stress but was unable to restore shoot growth and thus did not induce any dilution effect. Salinity delayed the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Cd<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010induced leaf senescence: <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NaCl<\/jats:styled-content> reduced the deleterious impact of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Cd<\/jats:styled-content> on photosynthesis apparatus through an improvement of F<jats:sub>v<\/jats:sub>\/F<jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>, Y(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ETR<\/jats:styled-content>. Salt reduced oxidative stress in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Cd<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010treated plants through an increase in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GSH<\/jats:styled-content>, \u03b1\u2010tocopherol and ascorbic acid synthesis and an increase in glutathione reductase (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EC<\/jats:styled-content> 1.6.4.2) activity. Additional salt reduced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACC<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABA<\/jats:styled-content> accumulation in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Cd<\/jats:styled-content>+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NaCl<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010treated leaves comparing to Cd alone. It is concluded that salinity affords efficient protection against Cd to the halophyte species <jats:italic>K. virginica<\/jats:italic>, in relation to an improved management of oxidative stress and hormonal status.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2012.01667.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,14]],"date-time":"2012-06-14T18:55:21Z","timestamp":1339700121000},"page":"352-368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Antioxidant enzyme activities and hormonal status in\u00a0response to Cd stress in the wetland halophyte <i>Kosteletzkya virginica<\/i> under saline conditions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Rui\u2010Ming","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Groupe de Recherche en Physiologie v\u00e9g\u00e9tale (GRPV) Earth and Life Institute \u2013 Agronomy (ELI\u2010A) Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain (UCL)  Croix du Sud 5 bte 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