{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T04:36:19Z","timestamp":1787891779810,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,13]],"date-time":"2012-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1347494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiologia Plantarum"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Females of dioecious species are known often to prioritize defense, while males grow faster. As climatic change is known to influence both growth and defense in plants, it would be important to know whether it affects the sexes of dioecious species differently. This could have impacts on future sex ratios in nature. We grew four clones of each sex of <jats:italic>Salix myrsinifolia<\/jats:italic> in greenhouse chambers under ambient conditions, enhanced temperature, enhanced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> or enhanced temperature\u2009 + \u2009enhanced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>. The females had the greatest growth and also the highest levels of phenolic compounds in twigs, while in leaves some compounds were higher in males, some in females. Enhanced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> increased growth equally in both sexes, while growth was not affected by elevated temperature. Phenolic compounds in twigs were, however, lowered under elevated temperature. The gender differences were not strongly affected by the simulated climatic changes, but the effects seen on some highly concentrated compounds may be important. We interpret the intensive growth at pre\u2010reproductive phase as a strategy in females to get an initial advantage before later periods with fewer resources available for growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2012.01675.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,16]],"date-time":"2012-08-16T16:45:34Z","timestamp":1345135534000},"page":"465-476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Gender differences in <i>Salix myrsinifolia<\/i> at the pre\u2010reproductive stage are little affected by simulated climatic change"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Line","family":"Nybakken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Eastern Finland  PO Box\u00a0111 FI\u201080101 Joensuu Finland"},{"name":"Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences  PO Box\u00a05003 NO\u20101432 \u00c5s Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riitta","family":"Julkunen\u2010Tiitto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Eastern Finland  PO Box\u00a0111 FI\u201080101 Joensuu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/45.4.497"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03908-3_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050208"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2260821"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1940311"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2005.14075.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2259968"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0367-2530(17)31625-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3544047"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3545259"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00384311"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00384312"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1940807"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03908-3_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03908-3_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-006-9059-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.93.12.1775"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3565306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3545407"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00121014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2011.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erq019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/20.2.87"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Tannin Analysis","author":"Hagerman AE","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-873138"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00317225"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3544975"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Macro element nutrition of pine, spruce, and birch seedlings in nutrient solutions","volume":"51","author":"Ingestad T","year":"1962","journal-title":"Medd Statens Skogsforskningsinst"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcl226"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3545228"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3547004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-961394"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010358120482"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3671357"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","first-page":"3553","article-title":"Herbivore\u2010induced plant vaccination. 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