{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:10:37Z","timestamp":1767705037466},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]],"date-time":"2011-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1321488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transplant Infectious Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prophylaxis against <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>neumocystis jirovecii<\/jats:italic> pneumonia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCP<\/jats:styled-content>) is recommended for at least 4\u201312\u00a0months after solid organ transplant. In our center, renal transplant recipients receive only 1\u00a0month of post\u2010transplant trimethoprim\u2013sulfamethoxazole, which also may provide limited protection against <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>ocardia<\/jats:italic>. We identified only 4 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCP<\/jats:styled-content> cases and 4 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>ocardia<\/jats:italic> cases in 1352 patients receiving renal and renal\u2010pancreas transplant from 2003 to 2009 at the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>niversity of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ichigan <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ystem. Two <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCP<\/jats:styled-content> cases were identified &lt;1\u00a0year after transplant, and 2 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCP<\/jats:styled-content> cases were identified &gt;1\u00a0year after transplant (gross attack rate 4\/1352, 0.3%). Two <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>ocardia<\/jats:italic> cases were identified &lt;1\u00a0year after transplant, and 2 cases were identified &gt;1\u00a0year after transplant. All identified cases received induction therapy (7 of 8 with anti\u2010thymocyte globulin), whereas about one\u2010half of all renal transplant patients received induction therapy at our institution. No patient was treated for rejection within 6\u00a0months of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCP<\/jats:styled-content>; 2 of 4 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCP<\/jats:styled-content> had recent cytomegalovirus infection. All patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCP<\/jats:styled-content> and 3 of 4 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>ocardia<\/jats:italic> survived. The benefits of prolonged <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCP<\/jats:styled-content> prophylaxis should be weighed against the adverse events associated with prolonged use of antimicrobials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2011.00692.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]],"date-time":"2011-11-18T03:21:16Z","timestamp":1321586476000},"page":"570-574","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["<scp><i>P<\/i><\/scp><i>neumocystis jirovecii<\/i> pneumonia is rare in renal transplant recipients receiving only one month of prophylaxis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Anand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Samaniego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.R.","family":"Kaul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal Medicine University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/323129"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2009.02914.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"European best practice guidelines for renal transplantation. 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