{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T20:11:43Z","timestamp":1771013503782,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,21]],"date-time":"2011-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1319155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":81,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bipolar Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Prochaska JJ, Reyes RS, Schroeder SA, Daniels AS, Doederlein A, Bergeson B. An online survey of tobacco use, intentions to quit, and cessation strategies among people living with bipolar disorder.\u2028Bipolar Disord 2011: 13: 466\u2013473. \u00a9 2011 The Authors. Journal compilation \u00a9 2011 John Wiley &amp; Sons A\/S.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Tobacco use is prevalent among people living with bipolar disorder. We examined tobacco use, attempts to quit, and tobacco\u2010related attitudes and intentions among 685 individuals with bipolar disorder who smoked \u2265 100 cigarettes in their lifetime.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Data were collected online through the website of the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance, a mood disorder peer\u2010support network.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The sample was 67% female, 67% aged 26 to 50, and 89% Caucasian; 87% were current smokers; 92% of current smokers smoked daily, averaging 19 cigarettes\/day (SD\u2003=\u200311). The sample began smoking at a mean age of 17\u2003years (SD\u2003=\u20036) and smoked a median of 7\u2003years prior to bipolar disorder diagnosis. Among current smokers, 74% expressed a desire to quit; intent to quit smoking was unrelated to current mental health symptoms [\u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>(3)\u2003=\u20035.50, p\u2003=\u20030.139]. Only 33% were advised to quit smoking by a mental health provider, 48% reported smoking to treat their mental illness, and 96% believed being mentally healthy was important for quitting. Ex\u2010smokers (13% of sample) had not smoked for a median of 2.7\u2003years; 48% quit \u2018cold turkey.\u2019 Most ex\u2010smokers (64%) were in poor or fair mental health when they quit smoking. At the time of the survey, however, more ex\u2010smokers described their mental health as in recovery than current smokers [57% versus 40%; \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>(3)\u2003=\u200311.12, p\u2003=\u20030.011].<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Most smokers living with bipolar disorder are interested in quitting. The Internet may be a useful cessation tool for recruiting and potentially treating smokers with bipolar disorder who face special challenges when trying to quit and rarely receive cessation treatment from their mental health providers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2011.00944.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,21]],"date-time":"2011-10-21T14:50:32Z","timestamp":1319208632000},"page":"466-473","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["An online survey of tobacco use, intentions to quit, and cessation strategies among people living with bipolar disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Judith J","family":"Prochaska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reason S","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven A","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allen S","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Doederlein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brenda","family":"Bergeson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.20.2606"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.11.1107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n0409"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.8.993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2005.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.7.1035","article-title":"Predictors of tobacco use among persons with mental illnesses in a statewide population","volume":"57","author":"Morris CD","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.17.4.259"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v59n0503"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","first-page":"1221","article-title":"Tobacco use among adults\u2014United States, 2007","volume":"57","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","first-page":"206","article-title":"Financial implications of cigarette smoking among individuals with schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Steinberg ML","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490500419011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","first-page":"A42","article-title":"Congruencies in increased mortality rates, years of potential life lost, and causes of death among public mental health clients in eight states","volume":"3","author":"Colton CW","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.2.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","volume-title":"Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update. 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