{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T07:30:56Z","timestamp":1777188656228,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,25]],"date-time":"2006-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1145923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Three different sites of needle insertion have been proposed for ilioinguinal\u2010iliohypogastric (ILIH) nerve block. This double\u2010blind study was designed to assess the quality of analgesia produced from these different sites.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> One hundred and thirty\u2010two children of ASA grade I and II were randomly allocated into four groups to receive no nerve block (control group, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u200330) or ILIH block at 1\u2003cm inferio\u2010medial to the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) in group IM (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u200334), 1\u20132\u2003cm medial to the ASIS in group M (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u200334) and 2\u2003cm superio\u2010medial to the ASIS in group SM (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u200334) with 0.25\u2003ml\/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine after induction of anaesthesia. Pain was assessed using the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) pain discomfort scale (APDS) score. The amount and pattern of fentanyl consumed over the ensuing 24\u2010h period was noted.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> APDS score and fentanyl requirement were similar in all the study groups but significantly higher until 8\u2003h after surgery in the control group, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.05. Twenty\u2010two out of 102 children in the study groups and all patients in the control group received additional fentanyl during the post\u2010operative period. Only 6 out of 22 children required additional fentanyl supplementation beyond the 30\u2010min interval. Overall failure rate of ILIH nerve block was 6%.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> ILIH block can be successfully accomplished from any point if the needle bevel lies between the two muscle planes above and below the internal oblique.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.001017.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,25]],"date-time":"2006-04-25T13:15:17Z","timestamp":1145970917000},"page":"622-626","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Effect of needle insertion site on ilioinguinal\u2010iliohypogastric nerve block in children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Kundra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Sivashanmugam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ravishankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2000.00498.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(80)80757-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12956.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198709000-00022"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","first-page":"410","volume-title":"Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children","author":"Rice LJ.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"130","volume-title":"Textbook of Anesthesia for Children with a Section on Intensive Care","author":"Brown TCK","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198811000-00025"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jsre.2002.6479"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(03)00934-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-199807000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199301000-00029"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03010675"}],"container-title":["Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1399-6576.2006.001017.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.001017.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T04:31:03Z","timestamp":1696912263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.001017.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,25]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.001017.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.001017.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-5172","1399-6576"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-5172","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-6576","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,25]]}}}