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It is hoped that increased focus on the subject will lead to prompt diagnosis, rapid and correct treatment, and standardised management of patients with anaphylactic reactions during anaesthesia across Scandinavia.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The recommendations are based on the best available evidence in the literature, which, owing to the rare and unforeseeable nature of anaphylaxis, mainly includes case series and expert opinion (grade of evidence IV and V).<\/jats:p><jats:p>These guidelines include an overview of the epidemiology of anaphylactic reactions during anaesthesia. A treatment algorithm is suggested, with emphasis on the incremental titration of adrenaline (epinephrine) and fluid therapy as first\u2010line treatment.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Recommendations for primary and secondary follow\u2010up are given, bearing in mind that there are variations in geography and resources in the different countries. A list of National Centres from which anaesthesiologists can seek advice concerning follow\u2010up procedures is provided. In addition, an algorithm is included with advice on how to manage patients with previous suspected anaphylaxis during anaesthesia. Lastly,<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#ss22\">Appendix 2<\/jats:ext-link>provides an overview of the incidence, mechanisms and possibilities for follow\u2010up for some common drug groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2007.01313.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]],"date-time":"2007-06-12T10:52:11Z","timestamp":1181645531000},"page":"655-670","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":222,"title":["Scandinavian Clinical Practice Guidelines on the diagnosis, management and follow\u2010up of anaphylaxis during anaesthesia*"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Kroigaard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. 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