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Relevant literature was found in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>ub<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ed, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ochrane databases, and references in studies. Forty\u2010four publications of relevance were identified, comprising 29 publications of randomised studies, 10 publications reporting either non\u2010 or quasi\u2010randomised studies, and five reporting retrospective studies, and nine meta\u2010analyses. Taken together, dexamethasone treatment may be associated with a lower mortality in adults and fewer neurological and auditory sequelae in adults and children from high\u2010income countries, in particular in adults suffering from pneumococcal meningitis. In contrast, studies conducted in developing countries have yielded less favourable results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2012.02698.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]],"date-time":"2012-04-23T13:31:37Z","timestamp":1335187897000},"page":"1210-1221","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["The role of dexamethasone in the treatment of bacterial meningitis \u2013 a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"BORCHORST","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia Glostrup Hospital  Glostrup Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"M\u00d8LLER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intensive Care Unit Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism M7641 Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00070-09"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/344229"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.6.2.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/135.2.303"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/377435a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI112407"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00008-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.171.2.439"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI115140"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/344939"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00450-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/151.3.528"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/155.5.985"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/155.2.213"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)90342-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.5.818"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/159.1.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318058195f"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/151.3.535"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/151.5.859"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.1.95-110.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017840"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.63700060029012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.44.4.503"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.44.1.30","article-title":"Corticosteroids as an adjunct to treatment in bacterial meningitis. 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