{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,30]],"date-time":"2024-06-30T04:29:08Z","timestamp":1719721748027},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,2]],"date-time":"2004-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The importance of sexual compatibility between mates has only recently been realized in zoological research into sexual selection, yet its study has been central to botanical research for many decades. The reproductive characteristics of remote mating, an absence of precopulatory mate screening, internal fertilization and embryonic brooding are shared between passively pollinated plants and a phylogenetically diverse group of sessile aquatic invertebrates. Here, we further characterize the sexual compatibility system of one such invertebrate, the colonial ascidian Diplosoma listerianum. All 66 reciprocal pairings of 12 genetic individuals were carried out. Fecundities of crosses varied widely and suggested a continuous scale of sexual compatibility. Of the 11 animals from the same population c. 40% of crosses were completely incompatible with a further c. 20% having obvious partial compatibility (reduced fecundity). We are unaware of other studies documenting such high levels of sexual incompatibility in unrelated individuals. RAPD fingerprinting was used to estimate relatedness among the 12 individuals after a known pedigree was successfully reconstructed to validate the technique. In contrast to previous results, no correlation between genetic similarity and sexual compatibility was detected. The blocking of many genotypes of sperm is expected to severely modify realized paternity away from \u2018fair raffle\u2019 expectations and probably reduce levels of intra-brood genetic diversity in this obligatorily promiscuous mating system. One adaptive benefit may be to reduce the bombardment of the female reproductive system by outcrossed sperm with conflicting evolutionary interests, so as to maintain female control of somatic\u2003:\u2003gametic investment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2004.00708.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,27]],"date-time":"2004-12-27T05:10:09Z","timestamp":1104124209000},"page":"506-518","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Plant-like mating in an animal: sexual compatibility and allocation trade-offs in a simultaneous hermaphrodite with remote transfer of sperm"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"A. J.","family":"Pemberton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Biological Association of the UK, Citadel Hill Laboratory, Plymouth, Devon, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. D.","family":"Sommerfeldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Biological Association of the UK, Citadel Hill Laboratory, Plymouth, Devon, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. A.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Biological Association of the UK, Citadel Hill Laboratory, Plymouth, Devon, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. C.","family":"Flint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoology Department, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. R.","family":"Noble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoology Department, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. R.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. D. D.","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK"},{"name":"Marine Biological Association of the UK, Citadel Hill Laboratory, Plymouth, Devon, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023121410195939800_b1","volume-title":"Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection","author":"Birkhead","year":"1998"},{"key":"2023121410195939800_b2","first-page":"369","article-title":"Female control of paternity in the internally fertilizing compound ascidian Diplosoma listerianum. I. Autoradiographic investigation of sperm movements in the female reproductive tract","volume":"0","author":"Bishop","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"2023121410195939800_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0353","article-title":"Fertilization in the sea: are the hazards of broadcast spawning avoided when free-spawned sperm fertilize retained eggs","volume":"265","author":"Bishop","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"2023121410195939800_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00349248","article-title":"Autoradiographic investigation of uptake and storage of exogenous sperm by the ovary of the compound ascidian Diplosoma listerianum","volume":"125","author":"Bishop","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"2023121410195939800_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0061","article-title":"Female control of paternity in the internally fertilizing compound ascidian Diplosoma listerianum. II. Investigation of male mating success using RAPD markers","volume":"263","author":"Bishop","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"2023121410195939800_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1124","article-title":"Water-borne sperm trigger vitellogenic egg growth in two sessile marine invertebrates","volume":"267","author":"Bishop","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 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