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This hypothesis is supported by: (1) the strong genomic-imprinting component to the genetic and developmental mechanisms of autism, Angelman syndrome, Rett syndrome and Turner syndrome; (2) the core behavioural features of autism, such as self-focused behaviour, altered social interactions and language, and enhanced spatial and mechanistic cognition and abilities, and (3) the degree to which relevant brain functions and structures are altered in autism and related disorders. The imprinted brain theory of autism has important implications for understanding the genetic, epigenetic, neurological and cognitive bases of autism, as ultimately due to imbalances in the outcomes of intragenomic conflict between effects of maternally vs. paternally expressed genes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2006.01091.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,9]],"date-time":"2006-06-09T21:51:31Z","timestamp":1149889891000},"page":"1007-1032","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Imbalanced genomic imprinting in brain development: an evolutionary basis for the aetiology of autism"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Badcock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, London School of Economics, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Crespi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Ecology Research Group, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023121410210391700_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01224-X","article-title":"Serotonin, via 5-HT2A receptors, increases EPSCs in layer V pyramidal cells of prefrontal cortex by an asynchronous mode of glutamate release","volume":"825","author":"Aghajanian","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"2023121410210391700_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001666","article-title":"Quantitative genome scan and ordered-subsets analysis of autism endophenotypes support language QTLs","volume":"10","author":"Alarc\u00f3n","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. 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