{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T13:21:16Z","timestamp":1790860876168,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,19]],"date-time":"2010-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1290124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Evolutionary Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Genetic variation in plants is known to influence arthropod assemblages and species interactions. However, these influences may be contingent upon local environmental conditions. Here, we examine how plant genotype\u2010based trophic interactions and patterns of natural selection change across environments. Studying the cottonwood tree, <jats:italic>Populus angustifolia<\/jats:italic>, the galling aphid, <jats:italic>Pemphigus betae<\/jats:italic> and its avian predators, we used three common gardens across an environmental gradient to examine the effects of plant genotype on gall abundance, gall size, aphid fecundity and predation rate on galls. Three patterns emerged: (i) plant genotype explained variation in gall abundance and predation, (ii) G\u00d7E explained variation in aphid fecundity, and environment explained variation in gall abundance and gall size, (iii) natural selection on gall size changed from directional to stabilizing across environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2010.02178.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,19]],"date-time":"2010-11-19T13:05:31Z","timestamp":1290171931000},"page":"422-429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["A geographic mosaic of trophic interactions and selection: trees, aphids and birds"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"D. S.","family":"SMITH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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