{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T13:37:13Z","timestamp":1772631433108,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,9]],"date-time":"2012-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vox Sanguinis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background and Objectives\u2002<\/jats:bold> Emerging infections abroad pose a threat to the safety of blood, donated by travelling blood donors. In this study, the yield of donor deferral after travelling was evaluated, by comparing the estimated numbers of infected donors returning from various affected areas.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> A deterministic model was applied to calculate the number of infected donors, returning from six areas affected by outbreaks: Greece \u2013 Macedonia (West Nile fever), Italy \u2013 Emilia Romagna (West Nile fever), Thailand (chikungunya), Latvia (hepatitis A), central Turkey (Sicilian sandfly fever) and Italy \u2013 Tuscany (Toscana sandfly fever).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> The estimated number of infections among returning blood donors was surprisingly low, ranging from 0\u00b732 West Nile virus\u2010infected donors per year returning from Macedonia (Greece) to approximately 0\u00b7005 infected donors per year returning respectively from Tuscany (sandfly fever), Latvia (hepatitis A) and central Turkey (sandfly fever).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold> The yield of the temporary exclusion of blood donors travelling to a specific, affected area is low, but the continuous monitoring of emerging infections and the timely assessment of new threats are laborious and imperfect. Safety measures may be instituted after the greatest threat of a new outbreak has passed. A general deferral of travelling donors may be more appropriate than targeted measures. It can be argued that all donors who stayed outside their country or continent of residency should be deferred for 4\u2003weeks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2012.01631.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,9]],"date-time":"2012-07-09T13:22:46Z","timestamp":1341840166000},"page":"12-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The yield of temporary exclusion of blood donors, exposed to emerging infections abroad"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"R. W.","family":"Lieshout\u2010Krikke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. L.","family":"Zaaijer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F. J.","family":"Prinsze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1112.050997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.blre.2008.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","volume-title":"Toerisme en recreatie in cijfers 2009 [Tourism and Recreation in Numbers, 2009], Data 2008","author":"Statistics Netherlands","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","volume-title":"Sanquin Annual Report 2009","author":"Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","volume-title":"Statistics Netherlands, Population by Age","author":"CBS Statline","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1477-8939(03)00064-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.153"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2009.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A study of West Nile virus infection in Iranian blood donors","volume":"13","author":"Sharifi Z","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1804.111313"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/656602"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmrv.2009.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","first-page":"408","article-title":"A serological study of chikungunya virus transmission in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: evidence for the first outbreak since 1982","volume":"35","author":"Porter KR","year":"2004","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","first-page":"790","volume-title":"Infectious Diseases","author":"Stapleton TJ","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2007.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1990.43.207"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","first-page":"22","article-title":"Toscana virus epidemiology: from Italy to beyond","volume":"4","author":"Cusi MG","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Virol J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.10.19507-en","article-title":"Arthropod\u2010borne viruses transmitted by Phlebotomine sandflies in Europe: a review","volume":"15","author":"Depaquit J","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007422103992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.025999-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-003-1085-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","first-page":"29","article-title":"Epidemiology of west Nile in Europe and in the Mediterranean basin","volume":"4","author":"Calistri P","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Virol J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control:Expert meeting on chikungunya modelling. ECDC Meeting Report 2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.13.40.18995-en","article-title":"Community\u2010wide outbreak of hepatitis A in Latvia, in 2008","volume":"13","author":"Perevoscikovs J","year":"2008","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.14.03.19092-en","article-title":"Community\u2010wide outbreak of hepatitis A in Latvia in 2008 \u2013 an update","volume":"14","author":"Perevoscikovs J","year":"2009","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control:Technical meeting on hepatitis A outbreak response. ECDC Meeting Report 2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200310000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.189"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1111.050869"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2002.00167.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022987"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2009.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2008.01806.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20711"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_2","volume-title":"Concise Statistical Yearbook 2009. Table 11; Population of Greece by Geographic Region and Department Based on 20001 Census","author":"Hellenic Statistical Authority","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_2","unstructured":"National Institute of Statistics Italy (I.Stat):Dataset by region; population on 1 January 2009. Downloaded Excel file: regione csv date modified 3\u20106\u20102010 (download 6 September 2011) 2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_2","unstructured":"Thailand National Statistical Office:Population projections for Thailand 2000\u20132030 population 2009. Downloaded Excel file: Pop_Jan\u2010December_2552 xls 2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_2","unstructured":"Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia:Population and main data vital statistics data 01\u201001\u20102009. Latvijas Statistika 2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_2","volume-title":"[Census of Population 2000; Social and Economic Characteristics of Population], Data 2009","author":"Turkish Statistical Institute","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_2","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control:West Nile virus infection outbreak in humans in Central Macedonia Greece. Greece: July\u2013August 2010. ECDC Mission Report 2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.16.19547-en","article-title":"West Nile virus circulation in Emilia\u2010Romagna, Italy: the integrated surveillance system 2009","volume":"15","author":"Angelini P","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365549850161539"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_2","volume-title":"International Tourist Arrivals to Thailand by Country of Residence, Data 2007","author":"Tourism Authority of Thailand","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_2","unstructured":"Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia:Number of visitors by country of residence and type of accommodation data 2008. TU11. Latvijas Statistika 2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_2","volume-title":"Foreigners Arriving by Place of Entry 2007","author":"Hellenic Statistical Authority","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_2","unstructured":"National Institute of Statistics Italy (I.Stat):Tourist flows in the Italian regions (percentage share of Italian total) data 2007. Processing by Region Veneto 2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_2","volume-title":"Tourism Statistics 2009. Arriving and Departing Visitors 2005\u20132009, Data 2009","author":"Turkish Statistical Institute","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_2","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control:Expert consultation on West Nile virus infection. ECDC Meeting Report 2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408410701647560"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2009.02279.x"}],"container-title":["Vox Sanguinis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1423-0410.2012.01631.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2012.01631.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T20:39:11Z","timestamp":1698525551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2012.01631.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,9]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2012.01631.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2012.01631.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-9007","1423-0410"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-9007","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0410","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,9]]}}}