{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T20:00:06Z","timestamp":1760644806471},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,12]],"date-time":"2004-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1084320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>The presence of a cortex and medulla in the superficial pineal gland has been a controversial point in the morphology of this structure in mammals. The published reports indicate contradictory data especially in rodents. In this study the pineal gland of 15\u2010day\u2010old male rats (Rattus norvegicus<\/jats:italic>) were studied, using scanning electron microscopy, in an attempt to determine whether or not a cortex and medulla are apparent in the pineal gland of young rats. The superficial pineal gland of the 15\u2010day\u2010old rat exhibited both a cortex and a medulla; these areas exhibited different structural organizations. The cortex had a thickness of 40\u201380\u2003\u03bc<\/jats:italic>m and the cells did not show a particular arrangement. The center of the gland was composed of a medulla, which had a width of 1000\u20131200\u2003\u03bc<\/jats:italic>m, and consisted of cells arranged in cords; its morphology was distinctly different from that of the cortex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2004.00527.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,12]],"date-time":"2004-05-12T14:16:37Z","timestamp":1084371397000},"page":"158-160","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Scanning Electron Microscopy of the Superficial Pineal Gland of the 15\u2010day\u2010old rat (Rattus norvegicus<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"G. G.","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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