{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T02:38:53Z","timestamp":1761100733998},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,6]],"date-time":"2004-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1094428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anat Histol Embryol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite anatomist's great interest in the electric organ (EO) of the electric ray, its detailed morphology remains unclear. In order to understand more completely the architecture of the EO and the branchial organ, it is necessary to examine detailed relationships regarding the origin, course and distribution of nerves innervating the EO. We thus carried out a macroscopic and microscopic anatomical study, focusing on issues, using the 18 sides of nine electric rays. The following results were obtained: (i) the EO was innervated exclusively by the facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves; (ii) although these three cranial nerves consistently innervated the EO, variation in the number of the nerves innervating the EO was observed; (iii) cranial nerves innervated the EO in a segmental manner, at both entry and in the area of distribution. These results suggest that the EO of the electric ray might have differentiated from a non\u2010constant branchial muscle anlage but preserves the branchial segments in terms of the craniocaudal, dorsoventral and proximodistal axes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2004.00552.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,18]],"date-time":"2004-12-18T13:01:03Z","timestamp":1103374863000},"page":"294-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An Anatomical Study of an Electric Organ and its Nerve Supply in the Electric Ray (Torpedinidae <i>Narke japonica<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Kawashima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Igarashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Chapter Eight. 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D. 1982:Electroreception in the ratfish (subclassHolocephali): anatomical behavioral and physiological studies.MS thesis San Jose State University San Jose CA USA."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","first-page":"700","volume-title":"Vergleichende anatomie der Wirbelthiere mit Ber\u00fccksichtigurg der Wirbellosen","author":"Gegenbaur C.","year":"1898"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Studies on the Structure and Development of Vertebrate","author":"Goodrich E. S.","year":"1958"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","first-page":"122","volume-title":"Introduction of Fish","author":"Iwai T.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","first-page":"370","volume-title":"Comparative Anatomy of the Vertebrates","author":"Kent G. C.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Glossy Atlas of Fish Anatomy. Description","author":"Ochiai A.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","first-page":"66","volume-title":"Einf\u00fchrung in die vergleichende morphologie der Wiebeltiere","author":"Portmann A.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","first-page":"222","volume-title":"The Vertebrate Body","author":"Romer A. S.","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","first-page":"299","volume-title":"Zur Kenntniss der electrischen organe der Fische","author":"Schultze M.","year":"1858"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Facial nerve of the shark (Mustelus manazo) and its comparison with the glossopharyngeal nerve","volume":"51","author":"Tanaka S.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Anat. Nippon"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"Morphological consideration of the branchial nerves","volume":"39","author":"Tanaka S.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Nerve"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","first-page":"307","article-title":"A macroscopical study of the vagal nerve of sharks (Mustelus manazo) with special reference to morphological feature of its branchial branches","volume":"54","author":"Tanaka S.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Anat. Nippon"}],"container-title":["Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0264.2004.00552.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2004.00552.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T21:17:51Z","timestamp":1697231871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2004.00552.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,6]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2004.00552.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2004.00552.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-2096","1439-0264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-2096","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,6]]}}}