{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T09:30:04Z","timestamp":1784539804412,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,19]],"date-time":"2006-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1145404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Faeces of 230 calves with and without diarrhoea collected during the winter period 2004\/2005 in 100 Austrian farms (Styria and Lower Austria) were examined for viral, bacterial and parasitic enteropathogens. Torovirus\u2010specific nucleic acid confirmed by reverse transcriptase\u2010polymerase chain reaction was found in 12 of 230 calves (5.2%). Ten of these calves were clinically ill, several of them showing signs of dehydration and abnormal faecal consistency at the time of sampling. Computer assisted analysis of two nucleotide sequences obtained from Austrian bovine samples revealed 93% similarity to Breda strain, but only 71% or 52% similarity to Equine Berne or Porcine Markelo torovirus strains respectively. Phylogenetic analysis grouped Austrian torovirus samples into the Bovine torovirus cluster indicating the first detection of Bovine torovirus in Austria. In addition, the following agents were detected in bovine faecal samples: Bovine coronavirus, 25.7%;<jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>, 17%;<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>spp., 11.7%;<jats:italic>Eimeria<\/jats:italic>spp., 10.4%; Rotavirus, 9.1%;<jats:italic>Clostridium perfringens<\/jats:italic>, 9.1% and<jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>spp., 6.1%.<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>spp. was not detected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.2006.00936.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,19]],"date-time":"2006-04-19T16:08:53Z","timestamp":1145462933000},"page":"160-165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Detection of Bovine Torovirus in Neonatal Calf Diarrhoea in Lower Austria and Styria (Austria)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Haschek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Benetka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Sommerfeld\u2010Stur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0160.","family":"Vilcek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Moestl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Baumgartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Laboratory Methods for Detecting Calf Diarrhea Viruses","author":"Anonymous","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.25.4.637-640.1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"361","article-title":"Shedding of enteric coronavirus in adult cattle","volume":"48","author":"Collins J. 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