{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T16:46:30Z","timestamp":1785689190656,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,25]],"date-time":"2005-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mycoses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This is a retrospective study of the agents, clinical aspects, sources of infection and therapy of onychomycosis in children. In the period 1989\u20132000, we observed 46 consecutive children, until 16\u2003years of age with onychomycosis (29 boys, 17 girls, mean age 10.8\u2003years). Dermatophytes were isolated in 30 cases (\n                    <jats:italic>Trichophyton rubrum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in 22 cases,\n                    <jats:italic>Trichophyton mentagrophytes<\/jats:italic>\n                    in five,\n                    <jats:italic>Epidermophyton floccosum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in two and\n                    <jats:italic>Trichophyton violaceum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in one) and\n                    <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. in 16, associated with\n                    <jats:italic>Trichophyton rubrum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in two. Moulds were isolated in three children (\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium oxysporum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in one,\n                    <jats:italic>Scopulariopsis brevicaulis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in another and\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus fumigatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    associated with\n                    <jats:italic>Trichophyton rubrum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in a third). The commonest features were distal and distolateral subungual hyperkeratosis in dermatophyte infections (93%) and onychodystrophy and paronychia in\n                    <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections (56% and 50% respectively). Forty patients achieved clinical and mycological recovery. It is appropriate to suspect onychomycosis in children, perform microbiological diagnosis and undertake early treatment. An approach of this kind may help to prevent nail dystrophy and the spread of infection.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2005.01161.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,25]],"date-time":"2005-10-25T08:06:00Z","timestamp":1130227560000},"page":"430-437","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Onychomycosis in children: a survey of 46 cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Romano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Papini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ghilardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Gianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","volume-title":"Dermatophytes, Their Recognition and Identification","author":"Rebell C","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","volume-title":"Atlas of Clinical Fungi","author":"De Hoog GS","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000051640"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651993000300001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1989.tb00932.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"1121","article-title":"Trichophyton rubrum onychomycosis in a four\u2010month\u2010old infant","volume":"6","author":"Jewell EW","year":"1970","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","first-page":"1034","article-title":"Tinea in tiny tots","volume":"140","author":"Jacobs AH","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1994.tb02893.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1974.tb13075.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)80215-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","first-page":"84","article-title":"Las onicomicosis. 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