{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T13:57:46Z","timestamp":1794491866638,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"s2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,26]],"date-time":"2011-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod Domestic Animals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Contents<\/jats:title><jats:p>Once semen has been collected for artificial insemination, it is diluted into extenders designed to prevent its deterioration over the period prior to insemination. If the semen is not frozen, the extenders provide protection for a period of a few hours to a few days, depending on species. Despite the efforts of biotechnologists to increase the duration of storage without compromising fertility, there has been relatively little progress for many years. However, comparative studies in diverse species have revealed that long\u2010term sperm storage (up to months and years) within the female reproductive tract is relatively commonplace in reptiles, fishes, birds and amphibians. Even among mammals, some species of bat have evolved mechanisms for storing spermatozoa for several months in the uterus or oviduct so that they can mate in the autumn but postpone fertilization until the spring. We currently know little about the mechanisms that support such long\u2010term sperm storage, mainly because evidence from such species is either absent or fragmentary. Nevertheless, parallels between mammalian and other systems, where spermatozoa are sequestered in sperm storage tubules, suggest that the enclosure of spermatozoa within pockets of epithelial cells may be sufficient to achieve long\u2010term sperm storage. In addition, recent evidence from sperm\u2010storing bats has suggested an alternative, or additional, hypothesis that the modulation of apoptosis within epithelial cells is important in controlling sperm survival. Despite a lack of direct experimental evidence from a wide variety of species, I propose that there is now enough evidence to warrant investigation of these hypotheses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01862.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,14]],"date-time":"2012-03-14T13:30:34Z","timestamp":1331731834000},"page":"68-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Mechanisms of Sperm Storage in the Female Reproductive Tract: an Interspecies Comparison"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"William V.","family":"Holt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.1060207"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0742-8413(96)00142-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0390225"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.3.514"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1446648"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5358\/hsj1972.17.2_46"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2004.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.1.00447"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0490405"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0470305"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0660663"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0990415"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.20995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.genet.36.030602.090831"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/178550a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-010X(199811\/12)282:4\/5<618::AID-JEZ11>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod50.4.845"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/419859"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"620","article-title":"Sperm storage and the fertile period in the Bengalese finch","volume":"109","author":"Birkhead TR","year":"1992","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9950755"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1998.tb01848.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1993.tb00933.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1992.tb00649.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.1994.tb01102.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1554\/05-378.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2074"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.1.01177"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2008.00651.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-08-0175"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.1140063"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0742-8413(99)00032-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod48.4.851"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-08-0298"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00203-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2008.01213.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.103.026815"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10300"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/pr070349m"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.10105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-010X(199811\/12)282:4\/5<526::AID-JEZ8>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0970463"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","first-page":"852","article-title":"Viability of inseminated spermatozoa in the Indian vespertilionid bat Scotophilus heathi (horsefield)","volume":"16","author":"Gopalakrishna A","year":"1978","journal-title":"Indian J Exp Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1149"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2007.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.06.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.21234"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2009.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1150"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/317731"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0540319"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.102.015172"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.1.00444"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","first-page":"158","article-title":"Sperm storage and duration of fertility in female ostriches (Struthio camelus)","volume":"34","author":"Malecki IA","year":"2004","journal-title":"S Afr J Anim Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Delayed implantation in mustelids, with special emphasis on the spotted skunk","volume":"29","author":"Mead RA","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132351"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0270486"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0196"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/258718a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2008.10.325"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/92.2.206"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007656126281","article-title":"A review of elasmobranch reproductive behavior with a case study on the nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum","volume":"60","author":"Pratt HL","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Biol Fish"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0800445"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","first-page":"375","volume-title":"Reproductive Science and Integrated Conservation","author":"Reid GM","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Embryonic diapause in marsupials","volume":"29","author":"Renfree MB","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Oviduct function in cows and pigs: with special reference to sperm capacitation","volume":"14","author":"Rodriguez\u2010Martinez H","year":"2001","journal-title":"Asian-Australas J Anim Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.09.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.21328"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02136"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/RDv20n1Ab227"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052100107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4687(199711)234:2<131::AID-JMOR2>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1152"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(96)00268-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10646"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.072527ss"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11340-009-9312-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(98)01372-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0930385"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21300"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Intraovarian sperm storage in Helicolenus dactylopterus dactylopterus: fertilization, crypt formation and maintenance of stored sperm","volume":"14","author":"Vila S","year":"2007","journal-title":"Raffles B Zool Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-010X(199811\/12)282:4\/5<477::AID-JEZ6>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiotec.2005.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.1257"}],"container-title":["Reproduction in Domestic Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0531.2011.01862.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01862.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T22:00:16Z","timestamp":1694642416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01862.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,26]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"s2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01862.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01862.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0936-6768","1439-0531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0936-6768","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,26]]}}}