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Blood samples were collected from animals with no peripartum problems from the second (W2) to seventh (W7) weeks pp to estimate some blood metabolites including non\u2010esterified fatty acids (NEFA), \u03b2\u2010hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), blood glucose, total cholesterol (T\u2010chol) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). Reproductive tract examination was carried out at weeks 5, 6 and 7\u2003pp by endometrial cytology (percentage of polymorphonuclear cells; PMN%). Based on PMN%, animals having &lt;5% were defined as subclinical endometritis group (ENDM group) while animals unaffected by endometritis were defined as no subclinical endometritis group (NOENDM group). Animals with endometritis during week 5 were identified as ENDM5, during week 6 identified as ENDM6 and during week 7 identified as ENDM7 or animals with no endometritis during weeks 5 (NOENDM5), 6 (NOENDM6) and 7 (NOENDM7) pp. Animals diagnosed at week 5; BUN and BCS were lower p\u2003&lt;\u20030.05 in ENDM 5 than NOENDM5 group at W2, W4, W6 and W7. Cows diagnosed at week 6; T\u2010chol was significantly higher (p\u2003=\u20030.05) in ENDM6 group (279.2\u2003\u00b1\u200312.5\u2003mg\/dl) than NOENDM6 group (246\u2003\u00b1\u20039.5\u2003mg\/dl) at W7. Moreover, blood glucose was significantly low (p\u2003&lt;\u20030.05) in ENDM6 group when compared to NOENDM group at W4\u2003pp (49.2\u2003\u00b1\u20031.8 vs 53.8\u2003\u00b1\u20031.3\u2003mg\/dl). BCS was significantly lower (p\u2003&lt;\u20030.001) in animals suffered from endometritis during week 7 when compared to NOENDM7 cows at W3, W4, W5, W6 and W7. In conclusion, lower blood glucose, BUN and BCS could be a risk factor for cytologically diagnosed endometritis at weeks 5, 6 and 7\u2003pp.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01941.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,7]],"date-time":"2011-11-07T06:50:46Z","timestamp":1320648646000},"page":"666-674","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Influences of Metabolic Traits on Subclinical Endometritis at Different Intervals Postpartum in High Milking 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