{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:33:53Z","timestamp":1787164433058,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,18]],"date-time":"2005-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1108684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":79,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Gastro and Hepatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background and Aim:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) occurs in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis and has a poor outcome. The aim of the present study was to investigate which patients with HRS are likely to benefit from hemodialysis.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Data were collected prospectively from 30 patients with Child\u2010Pugh C liver cirrhosis and HRS. Patients were either treated with continuous veno\u2010venous hemodialysis (CVVHD) if they were mechanically ventilated, or with intermittent hemodialysis (HD) if they were not mechanically ventilated. Prognosis was assessed by the Child\u2010Pugh and by the Model for End\u2010Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score. The primary aim of the study was the analysis of overall and 30\u2010day patient survival during hemodialysis therapy. To identify predictive factors of survival, variables obtained before the initiation of dialysis therapy were evaluated.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Patients\u2019 30\u2010day survival was 8\/30 (median survival time 21\u2003days). Among patients treated with mechanical ventilation, 30\u2010day survival time was 0\/15 while 8\/15 patients without mechanical ventilation survived more than 30\u2003days (\n                    <jats:italic>P\u2003&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u20030.001). Using a multivariate model, the relative hazards for serum albumin, international normalized ratio (INR) and catecholamine therapy were not different from one another (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003&gt;\u20030.05), indicating that these parameters were not independent predictors of survival. Mechanical ventilation was an independent risk factor for 30\u2010day (relative hazard 6.6 [1.6\u201327.7],\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003&lt;\u20030.001) and overall survival (relative hazard 6.3 [1.5\u201326.5],\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u20030.01). Child\u2010Pugh (\n                    <jats:italic>P\u2003&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u20030.01) and the MELD (\n                    <jats:italic>P\u2003&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u20030.01) score were predictive for overall survival independent of mechanical ventilation.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Patients with HRS without mechanical ventilation may benefit from hemodialysis, whereas hemodialysis seems to be futile in patients with mechanical ventilation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2004.03471.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,2]],"date-time":"2004-12-02T06:33:21Z","timestamp":1101969201000},"page":"1369-1373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Which patients benefit from hemodialysis therapy in hepatorenal syndrome?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"OLIVER","family":"WITZKE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MARKUS","family":"BAUMANN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DANIEL","family":"PATSCHAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SUSANN","family":"PATSCHAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ANNA","family":"MITCHELL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ULRICH","family":"TREICHEL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GUIDO","family":"GERKEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"THOMAS","family":"PHILIPP","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ANDREAS","family":"KRIBBEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/lv.2000.7569"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V1081833","article-title":"Hepatorenal syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Gines P","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. 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