{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T13:22:31Z","timestamp":1787145751888,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,16]],"date-time":"2006-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1140048000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":46,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> <jats:bold>Objective:\u2003<\/jats:bold>To note whether the incidence of idiopathic apparent life\u2010threatening event (IALTE) has decreased since 1993 in parallel to the decline in the incidence of sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) 2. To compare their epidemiological profile to infants with acute unrelated illness.<\/jats:p><jats:p> <jats:bold>Methods:\u2003<\/jats:bold>The discharge diagnoses of each infant investigated for apparent life\u2010threatening event or apnea in the five major hospitals in Northern Israel were reviewed over the period 1991\u20132000. Infants with identified aetiology or apnea only were excluded. Each infant was matched with two other infants admitted for an acute respiratory illness unrelated to apnea. IALTE rates were compared to the national rates of SUDI.<\/jats:p><jats:p> <jats:bold>Results:\u2003<\/jats:bold>Two hundred and forty\u2010three infants were diagnosed with IALTE. No evidence for a decline in incidence was noted over the period of the study, while a consistent decline in the incidence of SUDI was observed. Only few differences in the epidemiological profile were noted between the study and the comparison group, that is, increased rate of prematurity and first\u2010born infants.<\/jats:p><jats:p> <jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2003<\/jats:bold>(i) The two conditions probably do not share a common aetiology in the majority of cases; and (ii) the epidemiological profile of IALTE is predominantly similar to that of infants hospitalized for respiratory illness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2006.00785.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,16]],"date-time":"2006-02-16T10:23:11Z","timestamp":1140085391000},"page":"33-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Idiopathic apparent life\u2010threatening event in Northern Israel"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Emanuel","family":"Tirosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Avengulov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Jaffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","first-page":"292","article-title":"National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference on Infantile Apnea and Home Monitoring","volume":"79","author":"Consensus Statement","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","first-page":"480","article-title":"Diagnosis and management after life threatening events in infants and young children who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"306","author":"Samuels MP","year":"1991","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","first-page":"405","article-title":"Identification of high\u2010risk group for sudden infant death syndrome among infants who were resuscitated from sleep apnea","volume":"80","author":"Oren J","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb37230.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)38841-1","article-title":"Sudden infant death syndrome prevention and an understanding of related clinical issues","volume":"41","author":"Freed GE","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr. 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