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This systematic review critically evaluates published studies designed to estimate the prevalence of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder among children and adolescents who have survived a road crash. Most studies have focused on injured school\u2010aged children and adolescents, and estimate the occurrence of this condition to be between 12% and 46% in the first 4\u2003months following crash involvement and between 13% and 25% 4\u201312\u2003months following the crash. The relatively high prevalence of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder following one of the commonest causes of injury underscores the need for greater vigilance and active management to mitigate the adverse consequences on the health and development of young crash survivors. The findings also emphasise the important role that child health professionals must play in promoting strategies that prevent road traffic crashes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2011.02076.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,29]],"date-time":"2011-04-29T08:25:45Z","timestamp":1304065545000},"page":"876-885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Prevalence of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder among children and adolescents who survive road traffic crashes: A systematic review of the international literature"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Suneela","family":"Mehta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shanthi N","family":"Ameratunga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","volume-title":"The World Report on Child Injury Prevention","author":"Peden M","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.4.405"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2009.11.1\/jacohen","article-title":"Post\u2010traumatic stress disorder diagnosis in children: challenges and promises","volume":"11","author":"Cohen JA","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. 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