{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T22:15:33Z","timestamp":1766268933289},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,21]],"date-time":"2012-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1348185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuropathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Contiguous <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABCD1 DXS1357E<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> deletion syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CADDS<\/jats:styled-content>) is a contiguous deletion syndrome involving the <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABCD1<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DXS1357E<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAP31<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> genes on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Xq28<\/jats:styled-content>. Although <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABCD1<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> is responsible for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">X<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010linked adrenoleukodystrophy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">X\u2010ALD<\/jats:styled-content>), its phenotype differs from that of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CADDS<\/jats:styled-content>, which manifests with many features of Zellweger syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ZS<\/jats:styled-content>), including severe growth and developmental retardation, liver dysfunction, cholestasis and early infantile death. We report here the fourth case of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CADDS<\/jats:styled-content>, in which a boy had dysmorphic features, including a flat orbital edge, hypoplastic nose, micrognathia, inguinal hernia, micropenis, cryptorchidism and club feet, all of which are shared by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ZS<\/jats:styled-content>. The patient achieved no developmental milestones and died of pneumonia at 8 months. Biochemical studies demonstrated abnormal metabolism of very long chain fatty acids, which was higher than that seen in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">X\u2010ALD<\/jats:styled-content>. Immunocytochemistry and Western blot showed the absence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content> protein (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALDP<\/jats:styled-content>) despite the presence of other peroxisomal proteins. Pathological studies disclosed a small brain with hypomyelination and secondary hypoxic\u2010ischemic changes. Neuronal heterotopia in the white matter and leptomeningeal glioneuronal heterotopia indicated a neuronal migration disorder. The liver showed fibrosis and cholestasis. The thymus and adrenal glands were hypoplastic. Array comparative genomic hybridization (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CGH<\/jats:styled-content>) analysis suggested that the deletion was a genomic rearrangement in the 90\u2010kb span starting in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DXS1357E<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BACP31<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> exon 4 and included <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABCD1<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PLXNB3<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRPK3<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDH3G<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSR4<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>, ending in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDZD4<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> exon 8. Thus, the absence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALDP<\/jats:styled-content>, when combined with defects in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010cell antigen receptor associated protein 31 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BAP31<\/jats:styled-content>) and other factors, severely affects <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VLCFA<\/jats:styled-content> metabolism on peroxisomal functions and produces <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ZS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010like pathology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1789.2012.01348.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,21]],"date-time":"2012-09-21T06:13:12Z","timestamp":1348207992000},"page":"292-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Contiguous <i><scp>ABCD1 DXS1357E<\/scp><\/i> deletion syndrome: Report of an autopsy case"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Mitsuaki","family":"Iwasa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Jichi Medical University  Tochigi"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takanori","family":"Yamagata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Jichi Medical University  Tochigi"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Mizuguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Developmental Medical Sciences Graduate School of Medicine the University of Tokyo  Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Itoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Retardation and Birth Defect Research National Institute of Neuroscience National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo 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