{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T05:49:54Z","timestamp":1780379394910,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,15]],"date-time":"2006-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1142380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract\u2002<\/jats:bold> The purpose of this study was to compare differences of the psychological burdens between young male transsexuals and age\u2013gender matched non\u2010transsexuals with standardized psychiatric rating scales in Korea. A total of 43 biologically unrelated young male transsexuals and 49 age\u2013gender matched non\u2010transsexuals participated in the study. All subjects completed Beck\u2019s Depression Inventory (BDI), Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS), Self\u2010Esteem Scale (SES) and Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES\u2010III). The transsexuals showed significantly higher scores on the BDI (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.0001) and SADS (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.002) and lower scores on the SES (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.0001) and Adaptability and Cohesion subscales (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.016 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.0001, respectively) of the FACES\u2010III than those of the non\u2010transsexuals. The present study found young male transsexuals may be potentially vulnerable to develop psychiatric and familial problems in comparison with non\u2010transsexuals, at least in Korea, although methodological limitations exist. Further well\u2010designed researches should be launched to confirm this preliminary study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2006.01525.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,15]],"date-time":"2006-03-15T08:51:38Z","timestamp":1142412698000},"page":"417-421","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Psychological burdens are associated with young male transsexuals in Korea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"TAE\u2010SUK","family":"KIM","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"YOUNG\u2010HOON","family":"CHEON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CHI\u2010UN","family":"PAE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JUNG\u2010JIN","family":"KIM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CHANG\u2010UK","family":"LEE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SU\u2010JUNG","family":"LEE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"IN\u2010HO","family":"PAIK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CHUL","family":"LEE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","volume-title":"The ICD\u201010 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06373.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03364.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.124.2.181"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00652.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(02)00703-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197804000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4304_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015200919860"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200303000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239408404380"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.102004276.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","volume-title":"Transgender Emergence: Therapeutic Guidelines for Working with Gender\u2010Variant People and Their Families","author":"Lev AI","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory","author":"Beck AT","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027806","article-title":"Measurement of social\u2010evaluative anxiety","volume":"33","author":"Watson D","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. 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