{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T10:21:46Z","timestamp":1763806906292},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]],"date-time":"2006-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract\u2002<\/jats:bold> This study aims to assess the executive functions and depression status in patients with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease without explicit neurological involvement and to evaluate cognitive functions in this group of patients independent of accompanying depression. In the present study, 30 patients with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease in the non\u2010active phase of their illness and 30 healthy volunteers were included. In the evaluation of depression levels, Beck Depression Inventory was employed. The executive functions of the patients were evaluated by Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and Stroop Test (ST). Beck Depression Inventory scores measured in the Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease group, in which no clinically serious depression was observed, were higher than the control group. Then, it was observed that the scores of neuropsychological tests of the Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease group were found to be significantly lower, especially in WCST, while significant relations were revealed between Beck Depression Inventory scores and WCST, ST scores. The authors\u2019 findings suggest that there may be factors other than depression causing executive impairment in patients with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease without explicit neurological symptoms. Executive dysfunctions may occur in association with mild depressive states due to chronic disease stress or silent and\/or future neurological involvement of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease, especially in the frontal lobes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2006.01533.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]],"date-time":"2006-07-17T13:14:11Z","timestamp":1153142051000},"page":"465-472","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Executive dysfunctions and depression in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease without explicit neurological involvement"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"NURPER","family":"ERBERK\u2010OZEN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AHU","family":"BIROL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CUMHUR","family":"BORATAV","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MUKADDER","family":"KOCAK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"1078","article-title":"Criteria for the diagnosis of Behcet\u2019s Disease","volume":"335","author":"International Study Group for Behcet\u2019s Disease.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050317"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1996.00550070133022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(70)90026-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000051756"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(79)90004-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(85)72839-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0317"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(98)00020-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Depression and chronic medical illness","volume":"51","author":"Katon W","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026988119701100204"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798007788"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2005.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(03)00106-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.95.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(95)00035-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200002000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","first-page":"47","article-title":"Frontal lob dysfunction and depressive state: relation to endogenous character of depression","volume":"22","author":"Moreaud O","year":"1996","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09985.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"APA","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Beck Depression Inventory reliability and validity study among University students","volume":"7","author":"Hisli N","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psikoloji Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","volume-title":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (Manual)","author":"Heaton RK","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639308402571"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","volume-title":"Human Memory: Theory and Practice","author":"Baddeley AD","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","volume-title":"BILNOT Battery: Research and Development of Neuropsychological Tests","author":"Karakas S","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.121.1.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","volume-title":"A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms and Commentary","author":"Spreen O","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","volume-title":"Neuropsychological Assesment","author":"Lezak MD","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_2","first-page":"339","article-title":"Factor analysis of special Wisconsin Card Sorting Test measures in a comprehensive neuropsychological assesment","volume":"14","author":"Karzmark P","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.21.1.2.940"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005448"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_2","volume-title":"Goodman and Gilman\u2019s the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics","author":"Hardman JG","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(01)00634-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(02)04080-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.1998.510049.x"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1440-1819.2006.01533.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2006.01533.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T07:21:32Z","timestamp":1697268092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2006.01533.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2006.01533.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2006.01533.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1323-1316","1440-1819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1323-1316","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]]}}}