{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:23:36Z","timestamp":1777908216258,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,20]],"date-time":"2011-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1308528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Aims:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Recent studies have revealed the possibility that the offensive subtype of social anxiety disorder (SAD) may no longer be a culture\u2010bound syndrome; however, detailed clinical pictures have never been reported. This study investigated the differences between the offensive and non\u2010offensive subtypes of SAD in terms of the background and axis I and II comorbidity.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> A total of 139 patients with SAD based on DSM\u2010IV criteria were studied by conducting a semi\u2010structured interview including the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u2010IV axis I and II disorders, and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Fifty\u2010two (37%) patients were classified with the offensive subtype. There were no significant differences in most demographic variables and axis I lifetime comorbidity between offensive and non\u2010offensive subtype patients. On logistic regression analysis, offensive subtype patients showed a more frequent history of parental physical abuse, higher Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale scores, and more frequently exhibited obsessive\u2013compulsive personality disorders than non\u2010offensive subtype patients.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Yamashita (1977) reported that the majority of offensive subtype patients were doted on by their parents, although current offensive subtype patients are more likely to have had a troubled childhood, show severer forms of SAD, and more frequently exhibit an inflexible personality. This study suggested that the offensive subtype might not be essentially different from the non\u2010offensive subtype (quantitative rather than qualitative).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2011.02224.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,20]],"date-time":"2011-06-20T10:15:42Z","timestamp":1308564942000},"page":"341-348","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Correlations between the offensive subtype of social anxiety disorder and personality disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Toshihiko","family":"Nagata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hisato","family":"Matsunaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"van Vliet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hisashi","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hidehiro","family":"Fukuhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chiho","family":"Yoshimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuo","family":"Kiriike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2005.01397.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","first-page":"525","article-title":"Understanding taijin kyofusho through its treatment, Morita therapy","volume":"46","author":"Maeda F","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. 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