{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T14:14:01Z","timestamp":1788012841998,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,4]],"date-time":"2004-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Three patients with Gardner's syndrome having benign fibrous proliferations in the soft tissues and the oral cavity are presented. Lesions in all three patients were morphologically different. Two excised lesions in Case 1 were histologically identical to nuchal\u2010type fibroma (NTF) and one lesion in this patient was an epidermal cyst. Case 2 had a lesion located in the soft tissues of the shoulder, which was morphologically similar to NTF and, in addition, contained mildly atypical and multinucleated fibroblastic cells. The oral lesion in Case 3 looked like a fibroma and was morphologically different from all fibrous lesions that have ever been described in Gardner's syndrome. The cases in the present report show that the term Gardner's fibroma is just a descriptive name encompassing a spectrum of morphologically different benign fibrous proliferations associated with this syndrome. Therefore, the term Gardner's fibroma should not be used as a specific name for NTF arising in patients with Gardner's syndrome as suggested in the most recent WHO classification of soft tissue and bone tumors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.2004.01660.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,4]],"date-time":"2004-06-04T11:26:16Z","timestamp":1086348376000},"page":"523-526","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Gardner's syndrome associated fibromas"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Michal","family":"Michal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludmila","family":"Boudova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petr","family":"Mukensnabl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199004000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","first-page":"41","article-title":"Cancer of the lower digestive tract in one family group","volume":"2","author":"Gardner EJ","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","first-page":"167","article-title":"A genetic and clinical study of intestinal polyposis, a predisposing factor for carcinoma of the colon and rectum","volume":"3","author":"Gardner EJ","year":"1951","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","first-page":"31","article-title":"Hereditary pattern for multiple osteomas in a family group","volume":"4","author":"Gardner EJ","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","first-page":"139","article-title":"Multiple cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions occurring simultaneously with hereditary polyposis and osteomatosis","volume":"5","author":"Gardner EJ","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198612000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1994.tb01374.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.49.7.611"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197408)34:2<464::AID-CNCR2820340234>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)70071-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19990101)85:1<156::AID-CNCR22>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.2000.01958.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200011000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200105000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","volume-title":"World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. 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