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Asian patients with community\u2010acquired pneumonia differ from their Western counterparts in microbiological aetiology, in particular the prominence of Gram\u2010negative organisms,<jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>. In addition, the differences in socioeconomic and health\u2010care infrastructures limit the usefulness of Western management guidelines for pneumonia in Asia. The importance of emerging infectious diseases such as severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza infection remain as close concerns for practising respirologists in Asia. Specific infections such as melioidosis, dengue haemorrhagic fever, scrub typhus, leptospirosis, salmonellosis, penicilliosis marneffei, malaria, amoebiasis, paragonimiasis, strongyloidiasis, gnathostomiasis, trinchinellosis, schistosomiasis and echinococcosis occur commonly in Asia and manifest with a prominent respiratory component. Pulmonary eosinophilia, endemic in parts of Asia, could occur with a wide range of tropical infections. Tropical eosinophilia is believed to be a hyper\u2010sensitivity reaction to degenerating microfilariae trapped in the lungs.<\/jats:p><jats:p>This article attempts to address the key respiratory issues in these respiratory infections unique to Asia and highlight the important diagnostic and management issues faced by practising respirologists.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2008.01409.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,21]],"date-time":"2010-09-21T11:09:46Z","timestamp":1285067386000},"page":"937-949","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Respiratory infections unique to Asia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Kenneth W.","family":"TSANG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"FILE Jr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_20_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-65"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7443.811"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_4_2","unstructured":"Unicef Child Mortality Statistics. 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