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Recent data also suggest that OSA is highly associated with the metabolic syndrome, and it is postulated that OSA contributes to cardiometabolic dysfunction, and subsequently vasculopathy.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Current evidence regarding the magnitude of impact on ultimate cardiovascular morbidity or mortality attributable to OSA\u2010induced metabolic dysregulation is scarce. Given the known pathophysiological triggers of intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation in OSA, the potential mechanisms of OSA\u2013obesity\u2013metabolic syndrome interaction involve sympathetic activation, oxidative stress, inflammation and neurohumoral changes. There is accumulating evidence from human and animal\/cell models of intermittent hypoxia to map out these mechanistic pathways.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In spite of support for an independent role of OSA in the contribution towards metabolic dysfunction, a healthy diet and appropriate lifestyle modifications towards better control of metabolic function are equally important as CPAP treatment in the holistic management of OSA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.02081.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,12]],"date-time":"2011-10-12T19:16:36Z","timestamp":1318446996000},"page":"223-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["Obesity, obstructive sleep apnoea and metabolic syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"JAMIE CHUNG MEI","family":"LAM","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JUDITH CHOI WO","family":"MAK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MARY SAU MAN","family":"IP","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","first-page":"985","article-title":"State\u2010specific prevalence of obesity among adults\u2014United States","volume":"55","author":"CDC","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. 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