{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T17:51:57Z","timestamp":1774374717835,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,24]],"date-time":"2012-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1327363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Respirology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background and objective:\u2003<\/jats:bold> Cough and a reduction in vital capacity have recently been reported following breath\u2010hold dives to depths of 25\u201375\u2003m. We sought to investigate whether repetitive dives to depths of less than 30\u2003m would elicit similar effects.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2003<\/jats:bold> Participants in a single\u2010day spearfishing competition were recruited. Subjects performed spirometry before and after the 5\u2010h event. Demographics, medical and diving history, respiratory symptoms and competition diving statistics were collected.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2003<\/jats:bold> Twenty\u2010five subjects (two females), age 33 years (11) (mean (SD)), were studied. During the competition each subject completed 76 (33) dives, to 10 (3) m depth, with each dive lasting 0.9 (0.3) min. Maximum depth was 17 (4) m. No respiratory symptoms were reported. There was no difference in spirometry before and after competition except for FEF<jats:sub>25\u201375%<\/jats:sub>, which increased by 0.16(0.34) L (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.05).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2003<\/jats:bold> Pulmonary oedema or lung injury is not common after repetitive breath\u2010hold diving to depths to 25\u2003m, or is too mild to be reflected in symptoms or spirometry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.02090.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,18]],"date-time":"2011-10-18T14:27:43Z","timestamp":1318948063000},"page":"350-353","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Maintenance of vital capacity during repetitive breath\u2010hold in a spearfishing competition"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"LEIGH M.","family":"SECCOMBE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"PETER G.","family":"ROGERS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CHRISTINE R.","family":"JENKINS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MATTHEW J.","family":"PETERS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"433","article-title":"Daily diving pattern of Korean and Japanese breath\u2010hold divers (ama)","volume":"18","author":"Hong SK","year":"1991","journal-title":"Undersea Biomed. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","unstructured":"Underwater Skindiver's and Fishermen's Association (USFA).2008.The guide to spearfishing in New South Wales. An essential hand\u2010book written by divers for divers. Australian Government Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry. [Accessed 2 November 2011.] Available from URL:http:\/\/www.usfa.com.au\/guide\/FINAL%20GUIDE.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(68)90073-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","first-page":"592","article-title":"Hemodynamic changes in man during immersion with the head above water","volume":"43","author":"Arborelius M","year":"1972","journal-title":"Aerosp. 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