{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T05:46:58Z","timestamp":1781070418513,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,23]],"date-time":"2011-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nursing &amp; Health Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nurses deliver most of Israel's healthcare services, yet its nurse per population ratio is only 5.9 per 1000, one of the lowest in the developed world. For several years, the managers of the profession have been pushing to upgrade nursing and to move it into the academic sphere. The semiskilled qualification of the practical nurse has been eliminated and training programs for registered nurses are being transformed from diploma training to academic degree programs. A midwifery license is accessible only to registered nurses who take a further 1\u2003year of advanced training and sit the State Midwifery Licensing Examination. Most deliveries in Israel are carried out by midwives. Alongside the Western\u2010standard hospital system there operates both a well\u2010developed community nursing network and a strong mother\u2010and\u2010child clinic system. The acute shortage of nurses in Israel is now coinciding with a rising number of academic job\u2010seekers, which has encouraged the Ministry of Health to offer university graduates a career\u2010change program. Special scholarships are on offer in return for a 4\u2003year commitment to work in nursing after completing an accelerated training curriculum (2.5\u2003years instead of the usual 3\u2003years), plus a starting monthly wage that is higher than the national average wage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2011.00582.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,23]],"date-time":"2011-03-23T09:13:07Z","timestamp":1300871587000},"page":"1-3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Nursing and midwifery education, practice, and issues in Israel"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Merav","family":"Ben Natan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mally","family":"Ehrenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-7657.2009.00709.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0260-6917(02)90777-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"Central Bureau of Statistics. [Forty Thousand Immigrants. 2005 & 2010.][Cited 21 Nov 2010.] Available from URL:http:\/\/www.cbs.gov.il\/population(in Hebrew)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.03983.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894318407307165"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"[Midwifery in Israel \u2013 2008","volume":"64","author":"Ezra Y","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ha'refua Update"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"Nursing Administration Report Approaching 2005","author":"Knesset Health Committee","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"Linder\u2010GanzR. [The Finance Ministry is Investing 40 Million Shekels in Increasing the Number of Nurses.]2010. [Cited 22 Nov 2010.] Available from URL:http:\/\/www.themarker.com\/tmc\/article.jhtml?ElementId=skira20090222_1065897(in Hebrew)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"Human Resources in the Health Professions","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"[Code of Ethics for Nurses","author":"National Association of Nurses in Israel","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Registered Nurses in Israel: Workforce Supply \u2013 Patterns and Trends","author":"Nirel N","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","volume-title":"Nursing Division Report 2009","author":"Nursing Division, Ministry of Health","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Demographic Trends in Israel","author":"Rebhun U","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3912\/OJIN.Vol9No03PPT02","article-title":"State involvement in professional nursing development in Israel: promotive or restrictive","volume":"9","author":"Riba S","year":"2004","journal-title":"Online J. Issues Nurs."}],"container-title":["Nursing &amp; Health Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1442-2018.2011.00582.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2011.00582.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T12:56:50Z","timestamp":1697288210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2011.00582.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2011.00582.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2011.00582.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1441-0745","1442-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1441-0745","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-2018","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}