{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T06:07:33Z","timestamp":1785391653209,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]],"date-time":"2006-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J of Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Aim:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Cutaneous ureterostomy is the least invasive method of urinary diversion, but it carries a risk of stomal stenosis. We retrospectively examined the long\u2010term outcome of tubeless cutaneous ureterostomy by the Toyoda method.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Since 1983, the Toyoda cutaneous ureterostomy has been performed in 97 patients (169 renal units) with a minimum follow up of 3\u2003months. The ureteral patency rate was reviewed according to whether the stomal type was single (one ureter, one stoma) or double\u2010barrel (two ureters, one stoma).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> After a median follow up of 23\u2003months (range 3 to 169), a tubeless condition was achieved in 102 (82%) of 124 renal units associated with double\u2010barrel stoma and in 35 (78%) of 45 renal units associated with single stoma. Although mild to moderate hydronephrosis was observed in 19% of patients, serum creatinine levels did not change after a minimum of 12\u2003months after surgery (median 35).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold> A high ureteral patency rate was achieved with cutaneous ureterostomy using the Toyoda method. This procedure, especially double\u2010barrel stomal creation, is a reasonable alternative to other forms of urinary diversion in patients at high risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2006.01435.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]],"date-time":"2006-07-17T14:05:22Z","timestamp":1153145122000},"page":"891-895","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Clinical outcome of tubeless cutaneous ureterostomy by the Toyoda method"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"AKITO","family":"TERAI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KOJI","family":"YOSHIMURA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NOBUFUMI","family":"UEDA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NORIAKI","family":"UTSUNOMIYA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NAOKI","family":"KOHEI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"YOICHI","family":"ARAI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(05)70416-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)67076-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1159\/000471550","article-title":"Improved technique of tubeless cutaneous ureterostomy and results of permanent urinary diversion","volume":"16","author":"Hirokawa M","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur. 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