{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T21:30:47Z","timestamp":1767648647239},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,3]],"date-time":"2006-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J of Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Aim:<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic> may cause symptomatic or asymptomatic urethritis in men. There are few recent studies on the prevalence of <jats:italic>T.\u2003vaginalis<\/jats:italic> infection in Japanese men, and quantification of the number of cases of urethritis attributable to this pathogen has not been performed in Japan. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and morbidity of <jats:italic>T.\u2003vaginalis<\/jats:italic> infection in Japanese men.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> One hundred subjects with or without urethritis were examined for the presence of urethral <jats:italic>T.\u2003vaginalis<\/jats:italic> using culture swabs.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Urethral swabs from all subjects were negative for <jats:italic>T.\u2003vaginalis<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> These results indicate Japanese men, including those with urethritis, have a low incidence of urethral <jats:italic>T.\u2003vaginalis<\/jats:italic> infection or colonization. <jats:italic>T.\u2003vaginalis<\/jats:italic> appears to be an uncommon pathogen for male urethritis in Japan.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2006.01591.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,3]],"date-time":"2006-11-03T09:41:35Z","timestamp":1162546895000},"page":"1418-1420","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Failure to detect urethral <i>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/i> in Japanese men with or without urethritis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"SHIN\u2010ICHI","family":"MAEDA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"YASUAKI","family":"KUBOTA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"YURI","family":"SENDA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MASAYOSHI","family":"TAMAKI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MITSURU","family":"YASUDA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"TAKASHI","family":"DEGUCHI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65268-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000114653.26951.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199503000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199908000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)78181-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.7.4155-4160.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","first-page":"1139","article-title":"Evaluation of detection rate of Trichomonas vaginalis by newly developed liquid medium","volume":"3","author":"Kawamura N","year":"1990","journal-title":"Jpn. \u200aJ. 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