{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T10:33:17Z","timestamp":1776940397118,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,17]],"date-time":"2005-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1116288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ANZ Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:\u2003<\/jats:bold> To compare surgical procedure rates between metropolitan and rural\/remote residents in Western Australia (WA).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2003<\/jats:bold> The WA Data Linkage System was used to identify all patients who underwent a procedure for cataract, ureteric calculi or urinary outflow obstruction symptoms for the time periods 1981\u20132000, 1981\u20131997 and 1981\u20131995, respectively. Age\u2010standardized procedure rates were calculated and Poisson regression modelling was used to estimate effects of locality of residence and demographic covariates.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2003<\/jats:bold> Overall, rural\/remote patients underwent first\u2010time procedures for cataract (IRR 0.92; 95% CI 0.90\u20130.94), ureteric calculi (0.76; 0.72\u20130.80), or urinary outflow obstruction (0.71; 0.69\u20130.74) less frequently than patients in the metropolitan area. They were also significantly less likely to undergo multiple procedures for cataracts (0.90; 0.88\u20130.91) and ureteric calculi (0.69; 0.67\u20130.73).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2003<\/jats:bold> A distinctly reduced level of surgical intervention was found in rural patients for three generally non\u2010life threatening conditions. The reasons for this require further investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2005.03375.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,17]],"date-time":"2005-05-17T09:19:34Z","timestamp":1116321574000},"page":"265-269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["INEQUALITIES IN RURAL HEALTH CARE: DIFFERENCES IN SURGICAL INTERVENTION BETWEEN METROPOLITAN AND RURAL WESTERN AUSTRALIA"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Jonathon Q.","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonja E.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. 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