{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T03:45:37Z","timestamp":1789962337791,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,23]],"date-time":"2011-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1324598400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics Gerontology Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Aim:\u2003<\/jats:bold> Mistreatment of the elderly is a hidden problem frequently cloaked under the shroud of family secrecy. The aim of the present study was to determine the extent of mistreatment of older people living at their homes in the rural area of Mansoura city, Dakahlia governorate, Egypt.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2003<\/jats:bold> The present cross\u2010sectional study was carried out on 1106 respondents, 518 men (mean age 67.6\u2003\u00b1\u20036.3\u2003years) and 588 women (mean age 68.5\u2003\u00b1\u20038.4\u2003years), who answered face\u2010to\u2010face survey questionnaires. The questionnaires used were; Questionnaire to elicit elder abuse, Actual abuse tool, Elder Assessment Instrument, Risk of abuse tool, Katz index and Geriatric depression scale 15 items.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2003<\/jats:bold> Of the respondents, 43.7% reported mistreatment by family members. The predominant type of reported mistreatment was neglect (42.4%) followed by physical abuse (5.7%), psychological abuse (5.1%) and financial abuse (3.8%).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2003<\/jats:bold> The independent risk factors for overall mistreatment of the elderly were older age, insufficient pension and caregiver other than spouse. Although being dependent, the number of children being three or less and caregiver other than spouse were significant independent attributes for \u201cneglect\u201d as a form of elder mistreatment. <jats:bold>Geriatr Gerontol Int 2012; 12: 532\u2013537.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2011.00780.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,24]],"date-time":"2011-12-24T21:36:45Z","timestamp":1324762605000},"page":"532-537","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Elder mistreatment in a rural area in Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Tomader T","family":"Abdel Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maha M","family":"El Gaafary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Panel to Review Risk and Prevalence of Elder Abuse and Neglect. Committee on National Statistics and Committee on Law and Justice, Division of Behavioral and Social Scis and Education","author":"National Research Council","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","unstructured":"FranceD.And Then He Hit Me.AARP Magazine Jan\u2013Feb 2006;73\u201377."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.5.428"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1998.tb02724.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J084v13n02_03"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"69","article-title":"Elder abuse: is every bruse a sign of abuse?","volume":"70","author":"Carney MT","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/men.2000.110621"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/10.1_Part_1.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199403)50:2<256::AID-JCLP2270500218>3.0.CO;2-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","unstructured":"Trading Economics.Rural population (% of total population) in Egypt. [monograph on the internet]. Trading Economics World Bank; 2008. [Cited 26 Jul 2011.] Available from URL:http\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/egypt\/rural\u2010population\u2010percent\u2010of\u2010total\u2010population\u2010wb\u2010data.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626001016011004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","volume-title":"UK Study of Abuse and Neglect of Older People","author":"O'Keeffe M","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","unstructured":"EisikovitsZD WintersteinT LowensteinAH.Elder Abuse in the Multicultural Society of Israel. Presentation for the 18th World Congress of Gerontology International Association of Gerontology. Rio de Janeiro Brazil June 2005; 26\u201330."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0212-6567(01)79376-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0211-139X(01)74673-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2000.02359.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","volume-title":"The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study: Executive Summary","author":"Tatara T","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","first-page":"570","article-title":"They suffer in silence","volume":"73","author":"Wright LM","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04997.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J084v16n03_03"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Understanding Elder Abuse in Minority Populations","author":"Carson DK","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860020020654"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","volume-title":"Personas Mayores Y Malos Tratos","author":"Mu\u00f1oz J","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03313.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027503025003002"}],"container-title":["Geriatrics &amp; Gerontology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1447-0594.2011.00780.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2011.00780.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T05:39:17Z","timestamp":1697348357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2011.00780.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,23]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2011.00780.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2011.00780.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1444-1586","1447-0594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1444-1586","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-0594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,23]]}}}