{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T23:05:50Z","timestamp":1750115150263},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,13]],"date-time":"2012-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1331596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Obstet and Gynaecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The purpose of this study was to examine the seroprevalence of human T\u2010lymphotropic virus (HTLV)\u2010I among pregnant women at our institution in Tokyo, Japan, which is a non\u2010endemic area, and to investigate the results of Western blotting among pregnant women who had obtained positive results from a screening test.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Material and Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The seroprevalence of HTLV\u2010I was retrospectively reviewed in 11\u2003352 pregnant women who gave birth at the National Center for Child Health and Development in Tokyo, Japan, between 2002 and 2009. For the screening test, a chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay was performed followed by a confirmatory Western blot test.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The overall positive rate for the screening test was 0.33% (37\/11\u2003352). Western blot testing was performed in 36 of these 37 cases. Only nine patients (25%) were positive for HTLV\u2010I by Western blot testing, seven patients (19%) were indeterminate, and 20 patients (56%) were negative.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold> In this study (carried out in a non\u2010endemic area), the percentage of patients with a positive result from the screening test who were confirmed to be true carriers was significantly low, differing from endemic areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2011.01786.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,13]],"date-time":"2012-03-13T11:47:26Z","timestamp":1331639246000},"page":"793-796","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Discrepancy between human T\u2010cell lymphotropic virus type I screening test and confirmatory tests in non\u2010endemic areas"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Masachi","family":"Hanaoka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahiko","family":"Kubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akihiko","family":"Saitoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","first-page":"281","article-title":"Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). 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