{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T04:17:22Z","timestamp":1779164242972,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,9]],"date-time":"2012-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Obstet and Gynaecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Toxoplasmosis is a protozoan infection caused by <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>. We report a case of <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Clostridium perfringens<\/jats:italic> co\u2010infection complicating uterine gas gangrene following a term pregnancy. The histological examination of the necrotic uterine tissues and uterine swab cultures obtained at laparotomy revealed <jats:italic>T.\u2003gondii<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C.\u2003perfringens<\/jats:italic>, respectively. Treatment was administered with bactericidal activity against both pathogens and the patient had an uneventful post\u2010operative recovery. Although there have been some cases that have documented an association between toxoplasmosis and non\u2010uterine <jats:italic>C.\u2003perfringens<\/jats:italic> infection, such a relationship has not been established. It is of interest to determine if the presence of both organisms can explain the severe myonecrosis that occurs in some cases of uterine gas gangrene.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2011.01817.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,9]],"date-time":"2012-04-09T08:36:44Z","timestamp":1333960604000},"page":"1024-1027","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Co\u2010infection with <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i> and <i>Clostridium perfringens<\/i> in a postpartum woman with uterine gas gangrene: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Alkhatim","family":"Alsammani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salah Roshdy","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muneera A.","family":"Alsheeha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zaheera","family":"Saadia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Somia A.","family":"Khairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"723","volume-title":"Sherris Medical Microbiology","author":"Ryan KJ","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00124-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16412-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.405"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1995.23.3.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688307601205","article-title":"The inflammatory myopathies","volume":"76","author":"Waltom J","year":"1983","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","first-page":"89","article-title":"Ultrastructural studies on the lesion produced in skeletal muscle fibers by crude type A Clostridium perfringens toxin and its purified alpha fraction","volume":"50","author":"Strunk SW","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-873202"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/157.2.272"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-3468-8.50279-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410050416"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","first-page":"205","article-title":"The development of polymyositis in a patient with toxoplasmosis: clinical and pathologic findings and review of literature","volume":"2","author":"Adams EM","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","first-page":"800","article-title":"Diseases of muscle: A study in pathology. 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