{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T08:36:24Z","timestamp":1790238984535,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":167,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,9]],"date-time":"2011-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Background:<\/jats:italic> Speech and language therapists are encouraged to be evidence\u2010based practitioners in contemporary clinical practice. This apparently signifies their commitment to \u2018good\u2019 practice. An examination of evidence\u2010based practice (EBP) and its adoption in clinical practice is therefore warranted.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Aims:<\/jats:italic> This paper aims to explore EBP, specifically research evidence, as related to the field of speech and language therapy (SLT), using profession specific and cross\u2010disciplinary examples. It asks the reader to consider whether research evidence contributes positively to SLT practice, or adds to the demands placed on clinicians?<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Methods &amp; Procedures:<\/jats:italic> A review of the literature on the nature and use of research evidence in the field of speech and language therapy and related health professions was undertaken using multiple databases (Cochrane, Medline, Cinahal, BioMed, Trip, Dare) and the following up of references provided within texts and articles. This paper asks the reader to consider the topic from the perspective of the nature of research produced, the barriers perceived, and the use of research evidence by SLTs and the allied health professions.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Outcomes &amp; Results:<\/jats:italic> The uptake of research evidence in the profession is similar to other health professions and continues to be problematic. There are multiple reasons why this is so, originating from both the nature and use of research.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusions &amp; Implications:<\/jats:italic> Research evidence is one of the pillars of EBP. Despite problems with the nature and use of such evidence, it has a positive contribution to make to clinical practice as it provides for a scientific touchstone. However, it may be that the speech and language therapist and not the research evidence is the primary pivot upon which scientific practice is based.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-6984.2011.00074.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,9]],"date-time":"2011-08-09T13:49:24Z","timestamp":1312897764000},"page":"11-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Evidence\u2010based practice: SLTs under siege or opportunity for growth? The use and nature of research evidence in the profession"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Arlene","family":"McCurtin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hazel","family":"Roddam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MHSR.0000024351.12294.65"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/ctim.2000.0396"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"430","article-title":"How much effort is needed to keep up with the literature relevant for primary care?","volume":"4","author":"Alper B. S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Library Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3928\/0148-4834-19960101-06","article-title":"Reflective learning: a teaching strategy for critical thinking","volume":"35","author":"Baker C. R.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020541906063"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1368282031000121651"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1630.2003.00341.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461(2006\/029)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2753.2000.00237.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000062343.64383.D0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2007.00807.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2006\/031)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820802371848"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/136132803805576345"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3928\/0022-0124-20050301-05","article-title":"Critical thinking in nursing: an integrated review","volume":"36","author":"Brunt B. A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820802015643"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"359","article-title":"EPG therapy for children with long\u2010standing speech disorders: predictions and outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Carter P.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1745855207005029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461(2008\/012)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebcm.2004.06.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2003.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.41.2.198"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2005\/008)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896907303207"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.3004.335"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030802260106400502"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","volume-title":"The Selfish Gene","author":"Dawkins R.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005547422749"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2007.00775.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000101770"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","volume-title":"The Handbook for Evidence\u2010based Practice in Communication Disorders","author":"Dollaghan C. A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02687030500472256"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461(2006\/036)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Developing Professional Judgement in Health Care: Learning through the Critical Appreciation of Practice","author":"Fish D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2010\/09-0022)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"The listening programme: music to her ears?","author":"Francis H.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03386.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2004.30617.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7473.1013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","volume-title":"Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice: Improving the Quality of Judgements and Clinical Decisions","author":"Gambrill E.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820500071542"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"EBP Brief: Intervention for preschool children with moderate\u2013severe phonological impairments","volume":"1","author":"Gillam S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evidence Based Practice Briefs"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461(2006\/035)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7266.923"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.00214"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14546-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","unstructured":"Hammersley M. 2001 Some questions about evidence\u2010based practice in education.Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the British Educational Research Association University of Leeds Leeds UK ."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"What open\u2010mindedness requires","volume":"33","author":"Hare W.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Skeptical Enquirer"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-2-3"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","first-page":"730","article-title":"What is evidence\u2010based medicine and why should I care?","volume":"49","author":"Hess D. R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Respiratory Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-5429-6.50009-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions","author":"Higgs J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00011363-199802000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11132-014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01257.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","first-page":"288","volume-title":"Evidence Based Practice in Speech Pathology","author":"Iacono T.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","unstructured":"Irish Association of Speech & Language Therapists 2009 CPD: An Exploration(available at:http:\/\/www.iaslt.ie\/docs\/members\/Exploration.pdf) (accessed on 10 December 2009)."},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Towards evidence\u2010based critical thinking medicine? Uses of best evidence in flawless argumentations","volume":"12","author":"Jenicek M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medical Science Monitoring"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.9.786"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820701660259"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/077)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2008\/020)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","unstructured":"Justice L. 2009 When craft and science collide: Improving therapeutic practice in schools through evidence based innovations.Paper presented at the Speech Pathology Australia National Conference Adelaide Australia ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17489530802008839"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.2502.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.3001.92"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461(2004\/012)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461(2006\/028)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1103397"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01255.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461(2006\/030)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","volume-title":"Don't Believe Everything You Think: The 6 Basic Mistakes We Make in Thinking","author":"Kida T.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","first-page":"108","volume-title":"Australian Occupational Therapy Journal","author":"King G.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1800.2002.00151.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Controversial Therapies for Developmental Disabilities: Fad, Fashion, and Science in Professional Practice","author":"Koenig M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HTR.0000281841.92720.0a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","article-title":"Enteral tube feeding for amytrophic lateral sclerosis\/motor neurone disease","volume":"4","author":"Langmore S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","article-title":"Speech & Language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and language delay or disorder","volume":"3","author":"Law J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Pseudoscience in contemporary clinical psychology: what it is and what we can do about it","volume":"51","author":"Lilienfeld S. O.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinical Psychologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461(2008\/037)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","volume-title":"Scientific Thinking in Speech & Language Therapy","author":"Lum C.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00011363-199802000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-002-0094-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ebn.8.3.94"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1630.2003.00303.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Speech and Language Therapy in Practice","author":"McCollum D.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0802.149"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Teaching students to think like scientists","volume":"30","author":"McLean C. P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Therapist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01254.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2005\/003)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(05)65462-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2006.00740.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511810855"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Intervention for dysarthria associated with acquired brain injury in children and adolescents","volume":"3","author":"Morgan A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000249427.74970.15"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7400.1189"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","first-page":"351","volume-title":"Controversial Therapies for Developmental Disabilities: Fad, Fashion and Science in Professional Practice","author":"Mudford O. C.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","article-title":"Survey tests member's understanding of evidence\u2010based practice","author":"Mullen R.","year":"2005","journal-title":"ASHA Leader"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2007.00851.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2003.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3163\/1536-5050.95.2.182"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","volume-title":"The use of complementary and alternative medicine in the United States","author":"National Center for Complimentary and Alternative Medicine","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-006-0044-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854808321655"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Controversial Therapies for Developmental Disabilities: Fad, Fashion, and Science in Professional Practice","author":"Newson C.","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_110_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"AAC interventions for autism: a research summary","volume":"23","author":"Nunes D. R. P.","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal for Autism: A Research Summary"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oti.263"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820802585967"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2753.2000.00243.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1800.2006.00307.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01256.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjtr.2001.8.10.13805"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2005.tb01041.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215505cr878oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2004.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215500cr369oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2003.00473.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2006.00586.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461(2008\/039)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820410001681216"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chp.1340220306"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_126_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Evidence Based Practice in Speech Pathology","author":"Reilly S.","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/75.4.313","article-title":"A quantitative analysis of research in physical therapy","volume":"75","author":"Robertson V.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_128_1","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Evidence Based Practice in Speech Pathology","author":"Rose M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_129_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Australian speech pathologists\u2019 use of the Lidcombe Program of early stuttering intervention","volume":"4","author":"Rosseau I.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acquiring Knowledge in Speech, Language and Hearing"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820010019928"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731506293726"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7023.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_133_1","volume-title":"Evidence Based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM","author":"Sackett D. L.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_134_1","volume-title":"The Demon\u2010Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark","author":"Sagan C.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007209.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17489530802308924"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17489530902801067"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17489530903364206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17489530802295121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2008\/021)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2008\/08-0013)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_142_1","article-title":"Preface: The future of sciences and services\u2019 seminar","volume":"20","author":"Shewan C. M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"ASHA Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.33.2.207"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_144_1","volume-title":"Trick or Treatment? Alternative Medicine on Trial","author":"Singh S.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_145_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gastrostomy feeding versus oral feeding alone for children with cerebral palsy","volume":"2","author":"Sleigh G.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00220124-20080501-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17489530701228272"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_149_1","volume-title":"Irrationality","author":"Sutherland S.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1356182021000008265"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02351-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_152_1","article-title":"Drug firms funds bias trial results","volume":"21","author":"Tobler H.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Weekend Australian"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2004.00551.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.98.12.553"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/095939801750334185"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/095939899307649"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2007.00868.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2006.00602.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.00214"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2008\/024)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_161_1","unstructured":"Watson M.andLof G. L. 2004 Use of nonspeech oral motor therapy: national survey results.Paper presented at the American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association Convention Philadelphia PA USA ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095127"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004132.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_164_1","volume-title":"Evidence\u2010Based Practices in Mental Health: Debate and Dialogue on the Fundamental Questions","author":"Westen D. I.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00011363-199802000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2006\/051)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2007.00755.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2005\/021)"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1460-6984.2011.00074.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1460-6984.2011.00074.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T15:08:55Z","timestamp":1698678535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1460-6984.2011.00074.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,9]]},"references-count":167,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1460-6984.2011.00074.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1460-6984.2011.00074.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-2822","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-6984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-08-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}