{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T06:42:37Z","timestamp":1697265757350},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,6]],"date-time":"2004-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1073347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur J of Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Motion is a powerful cue for figure\u2010ground segregation, allowing the recognition of shapes even if the luminance and texture characteristics of the stimulus and background are matched. In order to investigate the neural processes underlying early stages of the cue\u2010invariant processing of form, we compared the responses of neurons in the striate cortex (V1) of anaesthetized marmosets to two types of moving stimuli: bars defined by differences in luminance, and bars defined solely by the coherent motion of random patterns that matched the texture and temporal modulation of the background. A population of form\u2010cue\u2010invariant (FCI) neurons was identified, which demonstrated similar tuning to the length of contours defined by first\u2010 and second\u2010order cues. FCI neurons were relatively common in the supragranular layers (where they corresponded to 28% of the recorded units), but were absent from layer\u20034. Most had complex receptive fields, which were significantly larger than those of other V1 neurons. The majority of FCI neurons demonstrated end\u2010inhibition in response to long first\u2010 and second\u2010order bars, and were strongly direction selective. Thus, even at the level of V1 there are cells whose variations in response level appear to be determined by the shape and motion of the entire second\u2010order object, rather than by its parts (i.e. the individual textural components). These results are compatible with the existence of an output channel from V1 to the ventral stream of extrastriate areas, which already encodes the basic building blocks of the image in an invariant manner.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03082.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,23]],"date-time":"2004-12-23T06:20:46Z","timestamp":1103782846000},"page":"169-180","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["First\u2010 and second\u2010order stimulus length selectivity in New World monkey striate cortex"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"J. A.","family":"Bourne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Lui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Tweedale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. G. P.","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1546317"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p140105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1397-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1385-299X(03)00044-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/12.11.1132"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(01)00085-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.74.3.1271","article-title":"Comparison of the responses to moving texture patterns of simple and complex cells in the cat's area 17","volume":"74","author":"Casanova C.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35015079"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(93)90207-F"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800011664"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00117-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00265-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4716","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-15-04716.1996","article-title":"The analysis of complex motion patterns by form\/cue invariant MSTd neurons","volume":"16","author":"Geesaman B.J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(87)90066-0","article-title":"Neural response to the motion of textures in the lateral suprasylvian area of cats","volume":"25","author":"Hamada T.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(91)90072-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"43P","article-title":"Response of cat visual cortical cells to kinetic contours and static noise","volume":"252","author":"Hammond P.","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1968.sp008455"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/29537"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)01174-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/363541a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523898156110"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901640303"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.6.2786"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/401"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","volume-title":"Vision: a Computational Investigation Into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information","author":"Marr D.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.03-12-02563.1983","article-title":"The connections of the middle temporal visual area (MT) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey","volume":"3","author":"Maunsell J.H.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(00)00056-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/13.5.508"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523898152094"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(00)00172-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.1.164","article-title":"Neural responses to visual texture patterns in middle temporal area of the macaque monkey","volume":"68","author":"Olavarria J.F.","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.8.772"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/11.7.648"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156856886X00106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-06-02198.1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)90485-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903590207"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0953-816X.2000.01414.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(00)00040-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8493538"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-10-03816.1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)01148-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/7.7.690"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.05-06-01418.1985","article-title":"Conjugate and disjunctive saccades in two avian species with contrasting oculomotor strategies","volume":"5","author":"Wallman J.","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Neural Mechanisms of Visual Perception","author":"Wiesel T.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/13.2.189"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1460-9568.2004.03082.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03082.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T12:18:09Z","timestamp":1697199489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03082.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03082.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03082.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-816X","1460-9568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-816X","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-9568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-01-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}