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Posteriorly, it continues into the occipital lobe, bearing no relationship to the memory\u2010related limbic regions. Given the considerable extent of the sulcus and functional heterogeneity of the surrounding cortex, an investigation of the morphology of this sulcus was carried out to examine whether it is continuous or a series of sulcal parts, i.e. independent sulci classified together under the name collateral sulcus. We investigated the collateral sulcal complex using magnetic resonance images taking into account the three\u2010dimensional nature of the brain. Our examination demonstrated three separate sulcal segments: (i) an anterior segment, the rhinal sulcus, delineating the uncus from the adjacent temporal neocortex, (ii) a middle segment, the collateral sulcus proper, forming the lateral border of the posterior parahippocampal cortex, and (iii) a caudal segment, the occipital extent of the collateral sulcus, within the occipital lobe. Three relationships exist between the rhinal sulcus and collateral sulcus proper, only one being clearly identifiable from the surface. Posteriorly, the collateral sulcus proper and the occipital collateral sulcus, although appearing continuous on the brain surface, can be separated in the depth of the sulcus in all cases. These results provide quantification of the location and variability within standard stereotaxic space for the three collateral sulcus segments that could be used to aid accurate identification of functional activation peaks derived from neuroimaging studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2012.08031.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,18]],"date-time":"2012-04-18T12:51:50Z","timestamp":1334753510000},"page":"1295-1311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Morphological patterns of the collateral sulcus in the human brain"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Sonja C.","family":"Huntgeburth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Petrides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping, NeuroImage, Florence","author":"Ad\u2010Dab\u2019bagh Y.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902640305"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4739-05.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2814"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbauses","author":"Brodmann K.","year":"1925"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410010109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199403000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.6.2382"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm180"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6792-2","volume-title":"The Human Brain: Surface, Three\u2010Dimensional Sectional Anatomy and MRI","author":"Duvernoy H.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b138576"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","volume-title":"Das Stirnhirn","author":"Eberstaller O.","year":"1890"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Die Cytoarchitektur der Hirnrinde des erwachsenen Menschen","author":"Economo C.","year":"1925"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/33402"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80758-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-03-00913.1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"184","article-title":"Fetal cerebral cortex: normal gestational landmarks identified using prenatal MR imaging","volume":"22","author":"Garel C.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. 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