{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,14]],"date-time":"2024-01-14T00:10:22Z","timestamp":1705191022728},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,23]],"date-time":"2004-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1082678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1269,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Postoperative vomiting is a common and unpleasant complication. The purpose of the present study was to verify if dexamethasone reduces the incidence of vomiting when injected IV in children anaesthetized with halothane for common paediatric operations. We also studied the incidence of vomiting when sevoflurane was used instead. Five hundred and 69 boys, aged 2\u201312\u2003years (ASA physical status I, II), scheduled for inguinal field surgery were randomly assigned to receive halothane, halothane and dexamethasone and sevoflurane in three groups: halothane (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=180), halothane and IV dexamethasone (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=188) and sevoflurane (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=201). Anaesthesia was induced by inhalation of halothane or sevoflurane in oxygen and nitrous oxide and was maintained at minimum alveolar concentration of each agent throughout the surgery. For intra\u2010 and postoperative pain control iliac crest block was used in all the boys. Vomiting was defined as any expulsion of liquid gastric contents. The incidence of postoperative vomiting was 23% in the halothane group, which was significantly greater than that in the other groups (halothane and dexamethasone group, 9%; sevoflurane group, 13%). In conclusion, dexamethasone reduces the incidence and frequency of multiple emetic episodes when administered intravenously after halothane anaesthesia; sevoflurane reduces the overall incidence of vomiting, but not multiple emetic episodes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2000.00599.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,23]],"date-time":"2004-04-23T14:52:59Z","timestamp":1082731979000},"page":"639-643","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Vomiting and common paediatric surgery"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"PAOLO","family":"BUSONI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MASSIMO","family":"CRESCIOLI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ROSARIA","family":"AGOSTINO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"GIUSEPPINA","family":"SESTINI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X8201000402","article-title":"Postoperative vomiting in children","volume":"10","author":"Rowler MP","year":"1982","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.1998.00269.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/46.5.373"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199803000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199712000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-9236(95)90248-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199207000-00023"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","first-page":"162","article-title":"Effective dose of granisetron for preventing postoperative emesis in children","volume":"77","author":"Fijii Y","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90554-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-199611000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9902700509"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199606000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199611000-00005","article-title":"Comparison of emergence and recovery characteristic of sevoflurane, desflurane and halothane in pediatric ambulatory patients","volume":"83","author":"Welborn LG","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(95)00227-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(95)00071-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/76.6.767"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.1996.tb00452.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04116.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_2","unstructured":"BrimacombeJR BrainAIJ.The Laryngeal Mask Airway. 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